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這些技巧可能大家大部分都用過了,如果用過就當作加深點映像,如果沒有遇到過,就當作學會了幾個技巧。
1. 確保數組值
使用 grid ,需要重新創建原始數據,并且每行的列長度可能不匹配, 為了確保不匹配行之間的長度相等,可以使用Array.fill方法。
let array = Array(5).fill('');console.log(array); // outputs (5) ["", "", "", "", ""]2. 獲取數組唯一值
ES6 提供了從數組中提取惟一值的兩種非常簡潔的方法。不幸的是,它們不能很好地處理非基本類型的數組。在本文中,主要關注基本數據類型。
const cars = [ 'Mazda', 'Ford', 'Renault', 'Opel', 'Mazda']const uniqueWithArrayFrom = Array.from(new Set(cars));console.log(uniqueWithArrayFrom); // outputs ["Mazda", "Ford", "Renault", "Opel"]const uniqueWithSpreadOperator = [...new Set(cars)];console.log(uniqueWithSpreadOperator);// outputs ["Mazda", "Ford", "Renault", "Opel"]
3.使用展開運算符合并對象和對象數組
對象合并是很常見的事情,我們可以使用新的ES6特性來更好,更簡潔的處理合并的過程。
// merging objectsconst product = { name: 'Milk', packaging: 'Plastic', price: '5$' }const manufacturer = { name: 'Company Name', address: 'The Company Address' }const productManufacturer = { ...product, ...manufacturer };console.log(productManufacturer); // outputs { name: "Company Name", packaging: "Plastic", price: "5$", address: "The Company Address" }// merging an array of objects into oneconst cities = [ { name: 'Paris', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Lyon', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Marseille', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Rome', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Milan', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Palermo', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Genoa', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Berlin', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Hamburg', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'New York', visited: 'yes' }];const result = cities.reduce((accumulator, item) => { return { ...accumulator, [item.name]: item.visited }}, {});console.log(result);/* outputsBerlin: "no"Genoa: "yes"Hamburg: "yes"Lyon: "no"Marseille: "yes"Milan: "no"New York: "yes"Palermo: "yes"Paris: "no"Rome: "yes"*/4. 數組 map 的方法 (不使用Array.Map)
另一種數組 map 的實現的方式,不用 Array.map。
Array.from 還可以接受第二個參數,作用類似于數組的map方法,用來對每個元素進行處理,將處理后的值放入返回的數組。如下:
const cities = [ { name: 'Paris', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Lyon', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Marseille', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Rome', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Milan', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Palermo', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Genoa', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'Berlin', visited: 'no' }, { name: 'Hamburg', visited: 'yes' }, { name: 'New York', visited: 'yes' }];const cityNames = Array.from(cities, ({ name}) => name);console.log(cityNames);// outputs ["Paris", "Lyon", "Marseille", "Rome", "Milan", "Palermo", "Genoa", "Berlin", "Hamburg", "New York"]
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