1.中間鍵使用 koa-body

npm install koa-body --save

const koaBody = require('koa-body');app.use(koaBody({ multipart: true, formidable: {  maxFileSize: 200 * 1024 * 1024 // 設置上傳文件大小最大限制，默認2M }}));

2.書寫路由，croller書寫方法

uploadData.js

const errorResult = require('../utils/errorResult.js');const uploadExcelSrv = require('../service/uploadExcelSrv');const saveData = async function (ctx, next) { const getRes = await uploadExcelSrv.getExcelObjs(ctx); if (getRes.status) {  if (getRes.datas.length > 1) {   errorResult.errorRes(ctx, '暫時不支持多個sheet存在');  } else { //得到的是數組   const objs = getRes.datas[0];   ctx.body = {    status: true,    msg: '上傳數據成功'   };  } } else {  errorResult.errorRes(ctx, getRes.msg); } await next();};module.exports = { saveData};

3.處理excel存儲，解析,處理excel用的庫是 xlsx

npm install xlsx --save

uploadExcelSrv.js

//接收上傳的excel文件，保存解析返回objectsconst xlsx = require('xlsx');const fs = require('fs');const path = require('path');const downPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../fileUpload');async function getExcelObjs (ctx) { const file = ctx.request.files.file; // 獲取上傳文件 const reader = fs.createReadStream(file.path); // 創建可讀流 const ext = file.name.split('.').pop(); // 獲取上傳文件擴展名 const filePath = `${downPath}/${Math.random().toString()}.${ext}`; const upStream = fs.createWriteStream(filePath); // 創建可寫流 const getRes = await getFile(reader, upStream); //等待數據存儲完成 const datas = []; //可能存在多個sheet的情況 if (!getRes) { //沒有問題  const workbook = xlsx.readFile(filePath);  const sheetNames = workbook.SheetNames; // 返回 ['sheet1', ...]  for (const sheetName of sheetNames) {   const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[sheetName];   const data = xlsx.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet);   datas.push(data);  }  return {   status: true,   datas  }; } else {  return {   status: false,   msg: '上傳文件錯誤'  }; }}function getFile (reader, upStream) { return new Promise(function (result) {  let stream = reader.pipe(upStream); // 可讀流通過管道寫入可寫流  stream.on('finish', function (err) {   result(err);  }); });}module.exports = { getExcelObjs};

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持錯新站長站。