復制代碼 代碼如下:

//php-5.2.11-SRC/ext/mysqli/mysqli_nonapi.c line 342
PHP_FUNCTION(mysqli_set_charset)
{
MY_MYSQL*mysql;
zval*mysql_link;
char *cs_name = NULL;
unsigned int len;
if (zend_parse_method_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, getThis()
, "Os", &mysql_link, mysqli_link_class_entry, &cs_name, &len) == FAILURE) {
return;
}
MYSQLI_FETCH_RESOURCE(mysql, MY_MYSQL*, &mysql_link, "mysqli_link"
, MYSQLI_STATUS_VALID);
if (mysql_set_character_set(mysql->mysql, cs_name)) {
//** 調用libmysql的對應函數
RETURN_FALSE;
}
RETURN_TRUE;
}

復制代碼 代碼如下:

//mysql-5.1.30-SRC/libmysql/client.c, line 3166:
int STDCALLmysql_set_character_set(MYSQL*mysql, const char *cs_name)
{
structcharset_info_st *cs;
const char *save_csdir= charsets_dir;
if (mysql->options.charset_dir)
charsets_dir= mysql->options.charset_dir;
if (strlen(cs_name) < MY_CS_NAME_SIZE &&
(cs= get_charset_by_csname(cs_name, MY_CS_PRIMARY, MYF(0))))
{
char buff[MY_CS_NAME_SIZE + 10];
charsets_dir= save_csdir;
/* Skip execution of "SET NAMES" for pre-4.1 servers */
if (mysql_get_server_version(mysql) < 40100)
return 0;
sprintf(buff, "SET NAMES %s", cs_name);
if (!mysql_real_query(mysql, buff, strlen(buff)))
{
mysql->charset= cs;
}
}
//以下省略

復制代碼 代碼如下:

sprintf(buff, "SET NAMES %s", cs_name);
if (!mysql_real_query(mysql, buff, strlen(buff)))
{
mysql->charset= cs;
}

復制代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
$db = mysql_connect('localhost:3737', 'root' ,'123456');
mysql_select_db("test");
$a = "/x91/x5c";//"慭"的gbk編碼, 低字節為5c, 也就是ascii中的"/"
var_dump(addslashes($a));
var_dump(mysql_real_escape_string($a, $db));
mysql_query("set names gbk");
var_dump(mysql_real_escape_string($a, $db));
mysql_set_charset("gbk");
var_dump(mysql_real_escape_string($a, $db));
?>

復制代碼 代碼如下:

$ php -f 5c.php
string(3) "慭/"
string(3) "慭/"
string(3) "慭/"
string(2) "慭"大家現在很清楚了吧?