全新Mac配置PHP開發(fā)環(huán)境教程

2024-04-25 20:16:35

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

趁著這次加硬盤的機(jī)會(huì)，就準(zhǔn)備徹底重做開發(fā)環(huán)境，現(xiàn)在對(duì)Mac也有了一定的了解，特地記錄一下本次的開發(fā)環(huán)境安裝詳情，給自己一個(gè)備忘，希望也可以幫助到剛接觸Mac環(huán)境的同學(xué)們。

用了一年的Mac OS X了，之前不熟悉這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，用的是系統(tǒng)自帶的PHP以及DMG包安裝的MySQL，時(shí)間長了，慢慢覺得MacBook的速度跟不上了，雖然關(guān)機(jī)次數(shù)不多，但是每次開機(jī)，或者喚醒電腦的時(shí)候，系統(tǒng)明顯有一定時(shí)間的卡頓。特別表現(xiàn)在開機(jī)的時(shí)候。完全可以去泡一個(gè)來一桶了。因此干掉MD101上的光驅(qū)，換上256G的Sandisk SSD，干掉原廠的2G 2,換上8G 2 。速度應(yīng)該是杠杠的了，至少可以再服役2年吧。

趁著這次加硬盤的機(jī)會(huì)，就準(zhǔn)備徹底重做開發(fā)環(huán)境。現(xiàn)在對(duì)Mac也有了一定的了解，特地記錄一下本次的開發(fā)環(huán)境安裝詳情，給自己一個(gè)備忘，希望也可以幫助到剛接觸Mac

環(huán)境的同學(xué)們。本開發(fā)環(huán)境，全部基于HomeBrew安裝。

主要軟件版本：PHP5.5.14，Nginx 1.6.0，MySQL5.6.19

OS X Mavericks

重新安裝系統(tǒng)，在蘋果商店下載好OS X Mavericks安裝文件，然后準(zhǔn)備一支16G的USB3.0 U盤。制作 OSX Mavericks全新安裝啟動(dòng)U盤。

插上U盤，在終端執(zhí)行：

sudo /Applications/Install/ OS/ X/

Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/untitled

--applicationpath /Applications/Install/ OS/ X/ Mavericks.app --nointeraction

untitled 是你的u盤盤符，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來，代碼如下:

Erasing Disk: 0%… 10%… 20%… 30%…100%…

>Copying installer files to disk…

Copy complete.

Making disk bootable…

Copying boot files…

>Copy complete.

>Done.

看到上面的信息說明啟動(dòng)盤制作成功。安裝起來so easy ：）

安裝完成系統(tǒng)之后，暫時(shí)還沒有去遷移文件，由于本人喜好攝影，有大量RAW格式的原圖在Aperture的照片庫中，尼康D800一張RAW文件有40M左右，到時(shí)候遷移照片庫和照片流希望不要掉坑里了。等開發(fā)環(huán)境搞定再說了，更新OS X系統(tǒng)到10.9.4，然后安裝最新的Xcode，以及在商店買過的軟件,確定系統(tǒng)無問題了，進(jìn)入下一步...

Brew

Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通過 Github 托管適合 Mac 的編譯配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安裝開發(fā)工具。 Mac 自帶ruby,所以安裝起來很方便，同時(shí)它也會(huì)自動(dòng)把git也給你裝上。官方網(wǎng)站： <http://brew.sh>; 。

安裝完成之后，建議執(zhí)行一下自檢，brew doctor如果看到

Your system is ready tobrew.那么你的brew已經(jīng)可以開始使用了。

安裝：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"

自檢：

brew doctor

常用命令：（所有軟件以PHP5.5為例子）

brew update #更新brew可安裝包，建議每次執(zhí)行一下

brew search php55 #搜索php5.5

brew tap josegonzalez/php #安裝擴(kuò)展<gihhub_user/repo>

brew tap #查看安裝的擴(kuò)展列表

brew install php55 #安裝php5.5

brew remove php55 #卸載php5.5

brew upgrade php55 #升級(jí)php5.5

brew options php55 #查看php5.5安裝選項(xiàng)

brew info php55 #查看php5.5相關(guān)信息

brew home php55 #訪問php5.5官方網(wǎng)站

brew services list #查看系統(tǒng)通過 brew 安裝的服務(wù)

brew services cleanup #清除已卸載無用的啟動(dòng)配置文件

brew services restart php55 #重啟php-fpm

注意：brew services 相關(guān)命令最好別經(jīng)常用了，提示會(huì)被移除

代碼如下:

~ brew services restart php55

Warning: brew services is unsupported and will be removed soon.

You should use launchctl instead.

Please feel free volunteer to support it in a tap.

Stopping `php55`... (might take a while)

==> Successfully stopped `php55` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php55)

==> Successfully started `php55` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php55)

Oh My Zsh

ohmyzsh & iTerm2兩個(gè)神器，在Mac os x下是一定要裝的. 兩組配合起來使用，加上插件。簡直是神一樣的存在。秒殺梅西，內(nèi)馬爾啊：）

Oh 猛戳到官網(wǎng)

安裝 oh my zsh 代碼如下:

curl -L http://install.ohmyz.sh | sh

設(shè)置默認(rèn)shell

查看系統(tǒng)支持的shell列表，Mac 10.9.4 自帶了 zsh 5.0.2，Linux上得安裝。

cat /etc/shells

# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).

# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using

# one of these shells.

/bin/bash

/bin/csh

/bin/ksh

/bin/sh

/bin/tcsh

/bin/zsh

zsh --version

zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.0)

chsh -s /bin/zsh

雖然Mac自帶了zsh，如果你想要最新版的zsh，那么你用 brew install zsh安裝一個(gè)最新的吧。

/usr/local/bin/zsh --version zsh 5.0.5 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.3.0) 區(qū)別也不會(huì)很大，默認(rèn)的版本已經(jīng)很新了。

homebrew-cask

安裝cask：

brew tap phinze/homebrew-cask && brew install brew-cask

cask常用命令：

brew cask search #列出所有可以被安裝的軟件

brew cask search php #查找所有和php相關(guān)的應(yīng)用

brew cask list #列出所有通過cask安裝的軟件

brew cask info phpstorm #查看 phpstorm 的信息

brew cask uninstall qq #卸載 QQ

這里談?wù)刢ask對(duì)比Mac App Store的優(yōu)勢(shì)：

對(duì)常用軟件支持更全面（特別是開發(fā)者），cask里面會(huì)給你一些驚喜；

軟件更新速度快，一般都是最新版本 Store上很久很久才會(huì)更新版本；

命令安裝感覺比打開Store方便，另外Store在國內(nèi)的速度也是XXOO。

iTerm2

安裝iTerm2：

brew cask install iterm2

上面提過的神器組合，更多使用方法請(qǐng)參考[iTerm2官方文檔](http://www.iterm2.com/#/section/documentation)，這里就不詳細(xì)說明了。

安裝開發(fā)常用的包&軟件

安裝開發(fā)包，代碼如下:

brew install wget watch tmux cmake openssl imagemagick graphicsmagick gearman geoip readline autoconf multitail source-highlight autojump zsh-completions sshfs

升級(jí)一下系統(tǒng)自帶的vim，代碼如下:

brew install ctags macvim --env-std --override-system-vim

安裝常用軟件

brew cask install alfred appcleaner firefox google-chrome phpstorm sublime-text sequel-pro sketch mplayerx thunder qq

Alfred 是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的東西，推薦必須安裝。它默認(rèn)搜索目錄不包含brew cask安裝的軟件，因此手動(dòng)將`/opt/homebrew-cask`添加到Alfred的搜索目錄

MySQL PHP Nginx Redis Memcache

前面做了這么多的準(zhǔn)備工作，其實(shí) zsh iTerm2 brew 等等這些由于篇幅以及能力有限，一時(shí)半會(huì)也講不完，更多選擇，更多歡樂，就在Google

search，現(xiàn)在才入正題。come on ：）

安裝MySQL，代碼如下:

brew install mysql

MySQL開機(jī)啟動(dòng)：

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

安裝完成之后開啟MySQL安全機(jī)制：

/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

根據(jù)終端提示，輸入root密碼，然后依次確認(rèn)一些安全選項(xiàng)，具體信息可以參考

外國友人的這篇文章

查看一下MySQL運(yùn)行情況

~ ps aux | grep mysql

calvin 1695 0.0 0.5 2719864 90908 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.31 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/lib/plugin --bind-address=127.0.0.1 --log-error=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.err --pid-file=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

calvin 1323 0.0 0.0 2444628 1020 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.04 /bin/sh /usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --bind-address=127.0.0.1 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql

#測(cè)試連接MySQL

mysql -uroot -p

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 23

Server version: 5.6.19-log Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

安裝phpmyadmin，代碼如下:

brew install phpmyadmin

安裝PHP

添加brew的PHP擴(kuò)展庫：

brew update brew tap homebrew/dupes brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php

可以使用brew options php55命令來查看安裝php5.5的選項(xiàng)，這里我用下面的選項(xiàng)安裝：

brew install php55 --with-fpm --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-mysql --with-libmysql

PHP編譯過程中如果遇到configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>錯(cuò)誤，執(zhí)行xcode-select --install 重新安裝一下Xcode Command Line Tools 在GitHubHomeBrew上有關(guān)于這個(gè)討論:

_For future reference of anybody looking for Command Line Tools with Xcode 5,

open up a Terminal window and type xcode-select --install. A window will

appear informing you command line tools are required. Click Install and you

should be good to go_

等待PHP編譯完成，開始安裝PHP常用擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)展安裝過程中brew會(huì)自動(dòng)安裝依賴包，例如php55-pdo-pgsql

會(huì)自動(dòng)裝上postgresql,這里我安裝以下PHP擴(kuò)展：

brew install php55-apcu/ php55-gearman/ php55-geoip/ php55-gmagick/ php55-imagick/ php55-intl/ php55-mcrypt/ php55-memcache/ php55-memcached/ php55-mongo/ php55-opcache/ php55-pdo-pgsql/ php55-phalcon/ php55-redis/ php55-sphinx/ php55-swoole/ php55-uuid/ php55-xdebug;

擴(kuò)展里面提一下php55-phalcon 和php55-swoole.一個(gè)是C語言寫的PHP框架，安裝來個(gè)人摸索熟悉一下，還沒有真正的使用過，大致看了一下文檔，感覺非常吊炸天。目前公司的項(xiàng)目是基于Yii2的，也看看這個(gè)框架。

另外一個(gè)swoole是國產(chǎn)的PHP高性能網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信框架，貌似不錯(cuò)，可能在項(xiàng)目中會(huì)考慮用到它。

由于Mac自帶了php和php-fpm，因此需要添加系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量PATH來替代自帶PHP版本，代碼如下:

echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php55)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for php

echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for php-fpm

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbib:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for other brew install soft

source ~/.bash_profile

測(cè)試一下效果：

#brew安裝的php 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/bin/php

php -v

PHP 5.5.14 (cli) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:06) (DEBUG)

Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies

with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans

#Mac自帶的PHP

/usr/bin/php -v

PHP 5.4.24 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:15)

Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

#brew安裝的php-fpm 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/sbin/php-fpm

php-fpm -v

PHP 5.5.14 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:12) (DEBUG)

Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies

with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans

#Mac自帶的php-fpm

/usr/sbin/php-fpm -v

PHP 5.4.24 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:57)

Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

修改php-fpm配置文件，vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf，找到pid相關(guān)大概在25行，去掉注釋pid = run/php-fpm.pid, 那么php-fpm的pid文件就會(huì)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生在/usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid，下面要安裝的Nginx pid文件也放在這里。

代碼如下:

#測(cè)試php-fpm配置

php-fpm -t

php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t

#啟動(dòng)php-fpm

php-fpm -D

php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -D

#關(guān)閉php-fpm

kill -INT `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

#重啟php-fpm

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

#也可以用上文提到的brew命令來重啟php-fpm，不過他官方不推薦用這個(gè)命令了

brew services restart php55

#還可以用這個(gè)命令來啟動(dòng)php-fpm

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

啟動(dòng)php-fpm之后，確保它正常運(yùn)行監(jiān)聽9000端口：

lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

php-fpm 30907 calvin 9u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm 30917 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm 30918 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm 30919 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

#正常情況，會(huì)看到上面這些進(jìn)程

PHP-FPM開機(jī)啟動(dòng)：

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

安裝php composer:

brew install composer

#檢查一下情況

composer --version

Composer version 1.0.0-alpha8 2014-01-06 18:39:59

redis memcached這些軟件brew 已經(jīng)自動(dòng)依賴安裝上，如果想開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，或者查看使用說明 brew info redis即可。另外，composer的中文文檔：猛戳這里

安裝Nginx

brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module

Nginx啟動(dòng)關(guān)閉命令：

#測(cè)試配置是否有語法錯(cuò)誤

nginx -t

#打開 nginx

sudo nginx

#重新加載配置|重啟|停止|退出 nginx

nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

#也可以使用Mac的launchctl來啟動(dòng)|停止

launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx開機(jī)啟動(dòng):

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx監(jiān)聽80端口需要root權(quán)限執(zhí)行，因此：

sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx

sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx

配置nginx.conf

創(chuàng)建需要用到的目錄：

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

sudo mkdir -p /var/www

sudo chown :staff /var/www

sudo chmod 775 /var/www

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

輸入以下內(nèi)容：

worker_processes 1;

error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;

pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 256;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /usr/local/var/logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

port_in_redirect off;

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}

設(shè)置nginx php-fpm配置文件，碼如下:

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm

location ~ /.php$ {

try_files $uri = 404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;

}

nginx虛擬主機(jī)準(zhǔn)備工作

#創(chuàng)建 info.php index.html 404.html 403.html文件到 /var/www 下面

vi /var/www/info.php vi /var/www/index.html vi /var/www/403.html vi /var/www/404.html

創(chuàng)建默認(rèn)虛擬主機(jī)default

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

輸入：

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/;

access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log main;

location / {

index index.html index.htm index.php;

autoindex on;

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

location = /info {

allow 127.0.0.1;

deny all;

rewrite (.*) /.info.php;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

error_page 403 /403.html;

}

創(chuàng)建ssl默認(rèn)虛擬主機(jī)default-ssl

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl

輸入：

server {

listen 443;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/;

access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default-ssl.access.log main; ssl on;

ssl_certificate ssl/localhost.crt;

ssl_certificate_key ssl/localhost.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

location = /info {

allow 127.0.0.1;

deny all;

rewrite (.*) /.info.php;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

error_page 403 /403.html;

}

創(chuàng)建phpmyadmin虛擬主機(jī)

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin

輸入以下配置:

server {

listen 306;

server_name localhost;

root /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin;

error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.error.log; access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.access.log main; ssl on;

ssl_certificate ssl/phpmyadmin.crt;

ssl_certificate_key ssl/phpmyadmin.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

index index.html index.htm index.php;

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

} }

設(shè)置SSL

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt

創(chuàng)建虛擬主機(jī)軟連接，開啟虛擬主機(jī)

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin

啟動(dòng)|停止Nginx

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

接下來你可以通過下面這些連接訪問：

<http://localhost/> -> index.html

<http://localhost/info> -> info.php via phpinfo();

<http://localhost/404> -> 404.html

<https://localhost/> -> index.html(SSL)

<https://localhost/info> -> info.php via phpinfo();(SSL)

<https://localhost/404> -> 404.html(SSL)

<https://localhost:306> -> phpmyadmin(SSL)

設(shè)置快捷服務(wù)控制命令

為了后面管理方便，將命令 alias 下，vim ~/.bash_aliases 輸入一下內(nèi)容：

alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist' alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist' alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start' alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist" alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist" alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start' alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start' alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist" alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist" alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start' alias memcached.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist" alias memcached.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist" alias memcached.restart='memcached.stop && memcached.start'

讓快捷命令生效

echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile #創(chuàng)建站點(diǎn)目錄到主目錄，方便快捷訪問 ln -sfv /var/www ~/htdocs

有時(shí)間會(huì)進(jìn)一步整理一下，感覺有點(diǎn)亂，第一次在segmentfault上碼字，寫到一半的時(shí)候不小心滑一下觸摸板，瀏覽器后退了，雖然有提示不要離開，點(diǎn)擊了不離開之后，Safari白屏。然后還特地去吐了個(gè)槽，害我白白又浪費(fèi)很久來寫這個(gè)博客。希望能幫助到剛剛接觸Mac的同學(xué)。enjoy Mac‘s development EVN ：）

參考資料：Install Nginx, PHP-FPM, MySQL and phpMyAdmin on OS X Mavericks using Homebrew

本文由Fish創(chuàng)作

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