ubutun 安裝php7.1x教程詳解

2020-10-28 18:46:08

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供稿：網(wǎng)友

服務(wù)器ecs上本來跑了一套nginx+php5.5，由于新項(xiàng)目使用的是laravel5.4,所以不得不把php升級，在此記錄下在此安裝的過程和遇到的問題，總體來說還算順利

cd /usr/local/src

切換到自己的安裝目錄,我下載的是http://php.net/get/php-7.1.4.tar.xz/from/a/mirror，php-7.1.4.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz #解壓后cd php-7.1.4/ #切換到解壓目錄

接著編譯：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 / --with-curl / --with-freetype-dir / --with-gd / --with-gettext / --with-iconv-dir / --with-kerberos / --with-libdir=lib64 / --with-libxml-dir / --with-mysqli / --with-openssl / --with-pcre-regex / --with-pdo-mysql / --with-pdo-sqlite / --with-pear / --with-png-dir / --with-xmlrpc / --with-xsl / --with-zlib / --enable-fpm / --enable-bcmath / --enable-libxml / --enable-inline-optimization / --enable-gd-native-ttf / --enable-mbregex / --enable-mbstring / --enable-opcache / --enable-pcntl / --enable-shmop / --enable-soap / --enable-sockets / --enable-sysvsem / --enable-xml / --enable-zip

如果配置錯(cuò)誤，需要安裝需要的模塊

sudo apt-get install -y autoconf libtool re2c libxml2-dev openssl libcurl4-openssl-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient-dev libxslt1-dev libxt-dev libpcre3-dev libxpm-dev libt1-dev libgmp-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev libreadline6-dev bison libtidy-dev

如果出錯(cuò)重新編譯即可.編譯完成后：

##根據(jù)Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php7/etc/pear.conf##You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path##這個(gè)信息，我們需要在當(dāng)前 php7目錄下執(zhí)行cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini （下面會有介紹）

到至，php7-fpm安裝成功

接著復(fù)制備份文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.inicp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.confcp -R /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php7-fpm.d/www.confcp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm

啟動php:

/etc/init.d/php7-fpm

出現(xiàn)

因?yàn)閱佑脩舻哪J(rèn)用戶組為nobody，我們加個(gè)用戶組

groupadd nobody

OK，php7-fpm啟動成功

順便配置下nginx搭配php7

我滴配置如下：

server { listen  80; server_name localhost xxxxxx.com ; location / { root  /home/www/test;  index  index.html index.htm index.php;  #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location ~ /.php$ { root  /home/www/test; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #這里是重點(diǎn)額 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include  fastcgi_params; }}

檢測下配置是否正確：