jsp引用servlet生成的驗證碼代碼演示

2020-07-27 21:35:31

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來源：轉載

供稿：網友

此演示代碼主要包括以下三部分：
1.checkCode.java:用于生成驗證碼
2.checkCodeServler
3.check.jsp 驗證

下面是checkCode.java的內容:

復制代碼代碼如下:

//用于獲取四位隨機數
private char mapTable[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};

     //生成驗證碼,并返回隨機生成的數字
     public String getEnsure(int width, int height, OutputStream os){
         if (width <= 0)
             width = 60;
         if (height <= 0)
             height = 20;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

         // 設定背景色
         g.setColor(new Color(0xDCCCCC));
         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

         // 畫邊框
         g.setColor(Color.black);
         g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 取隨機產生的認證碼
String strEnsure = "";

         // 4代表4位驗證碼
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
             strEnsure += mapTable[(int) (mapTable.length * Math.random())];
         }

         // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中
         g.setColor(Color.red);
         g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 14));

         // 畫的具體坐標
         String str = strEnsure.substring(0, 1);
         g.drawString(str, 8, 14);
         str = strEnsure.substring(1, 2);
         g.drawString(str, 20, 15);
         str = strEnsure.substring(2, 3);
         g.drawString(str, 35, 18);
         str = strEnsure.substring(3, 4);
         g.drawString(str, 45, 15);

// 釋放圖形上下文
g.dispose();

         try{
             // 輸出圖象到頁面
             ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
         } catch (IOException e){
             return "";
         }

         return strEnsure;          //返回生成的隨機數
     }

再是checkCodeServlet的內容

復制代碼代碼如下:

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //禁用緩存，每次訪問此頁面，都重新生成
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

//生成驗證碼的實例對象
CheckCode ie = new CheckCode();

//調用里面的方法，返回的是生成的驗證碼中的字符串
String str = ie.getEnsure(0,0,response.getOutputStream());

        //獲得session，并把字符串保存在session中，為后面的對比做基礎
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("strEnsure", str);

    }

然后是web.xml對servlet的配置

復制代碼代碼如下:

<servlet>
     <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>com.blog.servlet.CheckServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>    
    <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name>    
    <url-pattern>/check</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping>

最后是jsp頁面的引用

復制代碼代碼如下:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>驗證碼</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    //重新獲取驗證字符
    function changeImage()
    {
    //單擊觸發圖片重載事件，完成圖片驗證碼的更換
        document.getElementById("imgRandom").src = document.getElementById("imgRandom").src + '?';
    }
</script>

  </head>

  <body>
        <img alt= "看不清楚?點擊更換驗證碼 " src= "check"   width= "100"   height= "50" id="imgRandom" onclick="changeImage()"/>   
          <a href="javascript:changeImage();">看不清?</a>
  </body>
</html>