Android中的TextView，本身就支持部分的Html格式標(biāo)簽。這其中包括常用的字體大小顏色設(shè)置，文本鏈接等。使用起來也比較方便，只需要使用Html類轉(zhuǎn)換一下即可。比如：
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(str));
然而，有一種場(chǎng)合，默認(rèn)支持的標(biāo)簽可能不夠用。比如，我們需要在textView中點(diǎn)擊某種鏈接，返回到應(yīng)用中的某個(gè)界面，而不僅僅是網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)？
經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)android中的Html類源代碼的研究，找到了解決辦法，并且測(cè)試通過。
先看Html類的源代碼中有這樣一段：
/**
* Is notified when HTML tags are encountered that the parser does
* not know how to interpret.
*/
public static interface TagHandler {
/**
* This method will be called whenn the HTML parser encounters
* a tag that it does not know how to interpret.
*/
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag,
Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader);
這里定義了一個(gè)接口，接口用于什么呢？再繼續(xù)看代碼，看到對(duì)Html的tag進(jìn)行解析部分的代碼：
private void handleStartTag(String tag, Attributes attributes) {
if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
// We don't need to handle this. TagSoup will ensure that there's a </br> for each <br>
// so we can safely emite the linebreaks when we handle the close tag.
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Big());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Small());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
startFont(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Blockquote());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Monospace());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
startA(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Underline());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Super());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Sub());
} else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Header(tag.charAt(1) - '1'));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("img")) {
startImg(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes, mImageGetter);
} else if (mTagHandler != null) {
mTagHandler.handleTag(true, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
}
}
private void handleEndTag(String tag) {
if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
handleBr(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Big.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(1.25f));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Small.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(0.8f));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
endFont(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Blockquote.class, new QuoteSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Monospace.class,
new TypefaceSpan("monospace"));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
endA(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Underline.class, new UnderlineSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Super.class, new SuperscriptSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Sub.class, new SubscriptSpan());
} else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
endHeader(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (mTagHandler != null) {
mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
}
}
可以看到，如果不是默認(rèn)的標(biāo)簽，會(huì)調(diào)用mTagHandler的handleTag方法。所以，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)此接口，來解析自己定義的標(biāo)簽類型。再看一段我實(shí)現(xiàn)的對(duì)<game>標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行解析的示例代碼：
public class GameTagHandler implements TagHandler {
private int startIndex = 0;
private int stopIndex = 0;
@Override
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output,
XMLReader xmlReader) {
if (tag.toLowerCase().equals("game")) {
if (opening) {
startGame(tag, output, xmlReader);
} else {
endGame(tag, output, xmlReader);
}
}
}
public void startGame(String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
startIndex = output.length();
}
public void endGame(String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
stopIndex = output.length();
output.setSpan(new GameSpan(), startIndex, stopIndex,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
private class GameSpan extends ClickableSpan implements OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 跳轉(zhuǎn)某頁(yè)面
}
}
上面這段代碼，是對(duì)<game>…</game>的自定義標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行解析。
具體調(diào)用方法：
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(“點(diǎn)擊<game>這里</game>跳轉(zhuǎn)到游戲”,
null, new GameTagHandler()));
textView.setClickable(true);
textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
運(yùn)行后，能夠看到文本中的字符串“這里”帶了超鏈接，點(diǎn)擊鏈接后，GameSpan類的onClick()方法被調(diào)用。就可以在這個(gè)方法中進(jìn)行跳轉(zhuǎn)了。
