優勢與特點:
1)requestAnimationFrame會把每一幀中的所有DOM操作集中起來,在一次重繪或回流中就完成,并且重繪或回流的時間間隔緊緊跟隨瀏覽器的刷新頻率
2)在隱藏或不可見的元素中,requestAnimationFrame將不會進行重繪或回流,這當然就意味著更少的CPU、GPU和內存使用量
3)requestAnimationFrame是由瀏覽器專門為動畫提供的API,在運行時瀏覽器會自動優化方法的調用,并且如果頁面不是激活狀態下的話,動畫會自動暫停,有效節省了CPU開銷
一句話就是:這玩意性能高,不會卡屏,根據不同的瀏覽器自動調整幀率。如果看不懂或者不理解,也沒有什么關系,這玩意跟瀏覽器渲染原理有關。我們先學會使用它!
如何使用requestAnimationFrame?
使用方式跟定時器setTimeout差不多,不同之處在于,他不需要設置時間間隔參數
var timer = requestAnimationFrame( function(){ console.log( 定時器代碼 } );參數是一個回調函數,返回值是一個整數,用來表示定時器的編號.
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title script window.onload = function(){ var aInput = document.querySelectorAll( input ), timer = null; aInput[0].onclick = function(){ timer = requestAnimationFrame( function say(){ console.log( 1 ); timer = requestAnimationFrame( say ); } ); aInput[1].onclick = function(){ cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); /script /head body input type= button value= 開啟 input type= button value= 關閉 /body /html cancelAnimationFrame用來關閉定時器
這個方法需要處理兼容:
簡單的兼容:
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){ return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || function( callback ){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);})();如果瀏覽器都不認識AnimationFrame,就用setTimeout兼容.
運用3種不同的定時器(setTimeout, setInterval, requestAnimationFrame)實現一個進度條的加載
一、setInterval方式:
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title style width:0px; height:40px; border-radius:20px; background:#09f; text-align:center; font:bold 30px/40px 微軟雅黑 color:white; /style script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ clearInterval( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = setInterval( function(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % }else { clearInterval( timer ); }, 1000 / 60 ); /script /head body p 0% /p p input type= button value= ready!Go /p /body /html 
二、setTimeout方式
script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ clearTimeout( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = setTimeout( function go(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % timer = setTimeout( go, 1000 / 60 ); }else { clearInterval( timer ); }, 1000 / 60 ); /script 三、requestAnimationFrame方式
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title style width:0px; height:40px; border-radius:20px; background:#09f; text-align:center; font:bold 30px/40px 微軟雅黑 color:white; /style script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = requestAnimationFrame( function go(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % timer = requestAnimationFrame( go ); }else { cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); } ); /script /head body p 0% /p p input type= button value= ready!Go /p /body /html 以上就是html5制作新增的定時器requestAnimationFrame實戰進度條 的詳細內容,其它編程語言
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