PHPExcel使用的常用說明以及把PHPExcel整合進(jìn)CI框架

2020-03-22 19:51:22

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excel的寫入與生成操作：

include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于輸出.xls的include 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';//phpexcel工廠類//創(chuàng)建一個excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//保存excel—2007格式$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);//也可以使用//$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "Excel2007");//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");//直接輸出到瀏覽器$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);header("Pragma: html' target='_blank'>public");header("Expires: 0″);header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);header("Content-Type:application/force-download");header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");header("Content-Type:application/download");;header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");$objWriter->save('php://output');//直接生成文件$objWriterr->save(‘文件名’);//設(shè)置excel的屬性：//創(chuàng)建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");//最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");//標(biāo)題$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");//題目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");//描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");//關(guān)鍵字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");//種類$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");//設(shè)置當(dāng)前的sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);//設(shè)置sheet的name$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');//設(shè)置單元格的值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');//合并單元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');//分離單元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');//保護(hù)cell$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');//設(shè)置格式// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats/n";$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );//設(shè)置寬width// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);//設(shè)置font$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);//設(shè)置align$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);設(shè)置column的border$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);設(shè)置border的color$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');設(shè)置填充顏色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');//加圖片$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Logo');$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');$objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Paid');$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);$objDrawing->setRotation(25);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//處理中文輸出問題//需要將字符串轉(zhuǎn)化為UTF-8編碼，才能正常輸出，否則中文字符將輸出為空白，如下處理： $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);或者你可以寫一個函數(shù)專門處理中文字符串：function convertUTF8($str){   if(empty($str)) return '';   return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);}

讀取excel

1. 導(dǎo)入一個Excel最簡單的方法是使用PHPExel的IO Factory，調(diào)用PHPExcel_IOFactory類的靜態(tài)法load，它可以自動識別文檔格式，包括Excel2007、Excel2003XML、OOCalcSYLK、Gnumeric、CSV。返回一個PHPExcel的實(shí)例。

//加載工廠類include'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';//要讀取的xls文件路徑$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';/** 用PHPExcel_IOFactory的load方法得到excel操作對象  **/$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($inputFileName);//得到當(dāng)前活動表格，調(diào)用toArray方法，得到表格的二維數(shù)組$sheetData =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null,true,true,true);var_dump($sheetData);

1. 創(chuàng)建一個ExcelReader去加載一個Excel文檔
如果你知道這個Excel文檔的格式，可以建立一個相應(yīng)的Reader去加載要讀取的Excel文檔。但是如果你加載了錯誤的文檔類型，可會產(chǎn)生不可預(yù)知的錯誤。

$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';/** Create a new Excel5 Reader  **/$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2003XML();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_OOCalc();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_SYLK();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Gnumeric();//    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();/** Load $inputFileName to a PHPExcel Object  **/$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);//得到當(dāng)前活動sheet$curSheet =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();//以二維數(shù)組形式返回該表格的數(shù)據(jù)$sheetData = $curSheet->toArray(null,true,true,true);var_dump($sheetData);

也可以用PHPExcel_IOFactory的createReader方法去得到一個Reader對象，無需知道要讀取文件的格式。

$inputFileType = 'Excel5';//    $inputFileType = 'Excel2007';//    $inputFileType = 'Excel2003XML';//    $inputFileType = 'OOCalc';//    $inputFileType = 'SYLK';//    $inputFileType = 'Gnumeric';//    $inputFileType = 'CSV';$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';/**  Create a new Reader of the type defined in $inputFileType  **/$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);/**  Load $inputFileName to a PHPExcel Object  **/$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);//得到當(dāng)前活動sheet$curSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();//以二維數(shù)組形式返回該表格的數(shù)據(jù)$sheetData = $curSheet->toArray(null,true,true,true);var_dump($sheetData);如果在讀取文件之前，文件格式未知，你可以通過IOFactory 的 identify()方法得到文件類型，然后通過createReader()方法去穿件閱讀器。$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';/**  確定輸入文件的格式  **/$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($inputFileName);/** 穿件相對應(yīng)的閱讀器  **/$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);/**  加載要讀取的文件  **/$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);

2. 設(shè)置Excel的讀取選項
在使用load()方法加載文件之前，可以設(shè)置讀取選項來控制load的行為.

2.1. ReadingOnly Data from a Spreadsheet File
setReadDataOnly()方法，配置閱讀器不關(guān)注表格數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)類型，都以string格式返回

$inputFileType = 'Excel5';$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';/**  Create a  nwww.it165.netew Reader of the type defined in $inputFileType  **/$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);/**  配置單元格數(shù)據(jù)都以字符串返回  **/$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);/**  Load $inputFileName to a PHPExcel Object  **/$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);$sheetData =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null,true,true,true);var_dump($sheetData);

返回數(shù)據(jù)：

array(8) {

[1]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(15) "Integer Numbers"

["B"]=>

string(3)"123"

["C"]=>

string(3)"234"

["D"]=>

string(4)"-345"

["E"]=>

string(3)"456"

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[2]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(22) "Floating PointNumbers"

["B"]=>

string(4) "1.23"

["C"]=>

string(5) "23.45"

["D"]=>

string(10) "0.00E+0.00"

["E"]=>

string(6) "-45.68"

["F"]=>

string(7) "£56.78"

}

[3]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(7) "Strings"

["B"]=>

string(5) "Hello"

["C"]=>

string(5) "World"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

string(8) "PHPExcel"

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[4]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(8) "Booleans"

["B"]=>

bool(true)

["C"]=>

bool(false)

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[5]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(5) "Dates"

["B"]=>

string(16) "19 December 1960"

["C"]=>

string(15) "10 October 2010"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[6]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(5) "Times"

["B"]=>

string(4) "9:30"

["C"]=>

string(5) "23:59"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[7]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(8) "Formulae"

["B"]=>

string(3) "468"

["C"]=>

string(7) "-20.998"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[8]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(6) "Errors"

["B"]=>

string(4) "#N/A"

["C"]=>

string(7) "#DIV/0!"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

如果不設(shè)置則返回：www.it165.net

array(8) {

[1]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(15) "Integer Numbers"

["B"]=>

float(123)

["C"]=>

float(234)

["D"]=>

float(-345)

["E"]=>

float(456)

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[2]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(22) "Floating Point Numbers"

["B"]=>

float(1.23)

["C"]=>

float(23.45)

["D"]=>

float(3.45E-6)

["E"]=>

float(-45.678)

["F"]=>

float(56.78)

}

[3]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(7) "Strings"

["B"]=>

string(5) "Hello"

["C"]=>

string(5) "World"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

string(8) "PHPExcel"

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[4]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(8) "Booleans"

["B"]=>

bool(true)

["C"]=>

bool(false)

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[5]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(5) "Dates"

["B"]=>

float(22269)

["C"]=>

float(40461)

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[6]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(5) "Times"

["B"]=>

float(0.39583333333333)

["C"]=>

float(0.99930555555556)

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[7]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(8) "Formulae"

["B"]=>

float(468)

["C"]=>

float(-20.99799655)

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

[8]=>

array(6) {

["A"]=>

string(6) "Errors"

["B"]=>

string(4) "#N/A"

["C"]=>

string(7) "#DIV/0!"

["D"]=>

NULL

["E"]=>

NULL

["F"]=>

NULL

}

Reading Only Data from a SpreadsheetFile applies to Readers:

Excel2007 YES Excel5 YES Excel2003XML YES

OOCalc YES SYLK NO Gnumeric YES

CSV NO

2.2. ReadingOnly Named WorkSheets from a File
setLoadSheetsOnly(),設(shè)置要讀取的worksheet，接受worksheet的名稱作為參數(shù)。

/** PHPExcel_IOFactory */include'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';  $inputFileType = 'Excel5';//  $inputFileType = 'Excel2007';//  $inputFileType = 'Excel2003XML';//  $inputFileType = 'OOCalc';//  $inputFileType = 'Gnumeric';$inputFileName ='./sampleData/example1.xls';$sheetname = 'Data Sheet #2'; echo 'Loading file',pathinfo($inputFileName,PATHINFO_BASENAME),' using IOFactory with a definedreader type of ',$inputFileType,'<br />';$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);echo 'Loading Sheet"',$sheetname,'" only<br />';$objReader->setLoadSheetsOnly($sheetname);$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load($inputFileName);echo '<hr />';echo$objPHPExcel->getSheetCount(),' worksheet',(($objPHPExcel->getSheetCount()== 1) ? '' : 's'),' loaded<br /><br />';$loadedSheetNames =$objPHPExcel->getSheetNames();foreach($loadedSheetNames as$sheetIndex => $loadedSheetName) {    echo $sheetIndex,' -> ',$loadedSheetName,'<br />';}

如果想讀取多個worksheet，可以傳遞一個數(shù)組

$inputFileType = 'Excel5'; $inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls'; $sheetnames = array('Data Sheet #1','Data Sheet #3'); /**  Create a new Reader of the type defined in $inputFileType  **/$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType); /**  Advise the Reader of which WorkSheets we want to load  **/$objReader->setLoadSheetsOnly($sheetnames); /**  Load $inputFileName to a PHPExcel Object  **/$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);

如果想讀取所有worksheet，可以調(diào)用setLoadAllSheets()。

PHP編程

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