PHP添加圖片水印、壓縮、剪切的封裝類(lèi)

2020-03-22 19:19:34

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

給圖片添加水印，其實(shí)就是把原來(lái)的圖片和水印添加在一起，下面小編把最近整理的資料分享給大家。php對(duì)圖片文件的操作主要是利用GD庫(kù)擴(kuò)展。當(dāng)我們頻繁利用php對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行操作時(shí)，會(huì)自然封裝很多函數(shù)，否則會(huì)寫(xiě)太多重復(fù)的代碼。當(dāng)有很多對(duì)圖片的相關(guān)函數(shù)的時(shí)候，我們可以考慮將這些函數(shù)也整理一下，因而就有了封裝成類(lèi)的想法。操作圖片主要?dú)v經(jīng)四個(gè)步驟：第一步：打開(kāi)圖片第二步：操作圖片
第三步：輸出圖片
第四步：銷(xiāo)毀圖片
1,3,4三個(gè)步驟每次都要寫(xiě)，每次又都差不多。真正需要變通的只有操作圖片的這一步驟了。操作圖片又往往通過(guò)1或多個(gè)主要的GD函數(shù)來(lái)完成。本文封裝類(lèi)里面的四種方法，文字水印（imagettftext()），圖片水印（imagecopymerge()），圖片壓縮，圖片剪切(imagecopyresampled())，其余的常用GD函數(shù)便不贅述。直接上代碼： php html' target='_blank'>class Image private $info; private $image; public $type; public function __construct($src) $this- info=getimagesize($src); $this- type=image_type_to_extension($this- info['2'],false); $fun="imagecreatefrom{$this- type}"; $this- image=$fun($src); * 文字水印 * @param [type] $font 字體 * @param [type] $content 內(nèi)容 * @param [type] $size 文字大小 * @param [type] $col 文字顏色（四元數(shù)組） * @param array $location 位置 * @param integer $angle 傾斜角度 * @return [type] public function fontMark($font,$content,$size,$col,$location,$angle=0){ $col=imagecolorallocatealpha($this- image, $col['0'], $col['1'], $col['2'],$col['3']); imagettftext($this- image, $size, $angle, $location['0'], $location['1'], $col,$font,$content); * 圖片水印 * @param [type] $imageMark 水印圖片地址 * @param [type] $dst 水印圖片在原圖片中的位置 * @param [type] $pct 透明度 * @return [type] public function imageMark($imageMark,$dst,$pct){ $info2=getimagesize($imageMark); $type=image_type_to_extension($info2['2'],false); $func2="imagecreatefrom".$type; $water=$func2($imageMark); imagecopymerge($this- image, $water, $dst[0], $dst[1], 0, 0, $info2['0'], $info2['1'], $pct); imagedestroy($water); * 壓縮圖片 * @param [type] $thumbSize 壓縮圖片大小 * @return [type] [description] public function thumb($thumbSize){ $imageThumb=imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1]); imagecopyresampled($imageThumb, $this- image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1], $this- info['0'], $this- info['1']); imagedestroy($this- image); $this- image=$imageThumb; * 裁剪圖片 * @param [type] $cutSize 裁剪大小 * @param [type] $location 裁剪位置 * @return [type] [description] public function cut($cutSize,$location){ $imageCut=imagecreatetruecolor($cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]); imagecopyresampled($imageCut, $this- image, 0, 0, $location[0], $location[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]); imagedestroy($this- image); $this- image=$imageCut; * 展現(xiàn)圖片 * @return [type] [description] public function show(){ header("content-type:".$this- info['mime']); $funn="image".$this- type; $funn($this- image); * 保存圖片 * @param [type] $newname 新圖片名 * @return [type] [description] public function save($newname){ header("content-type:".$this- info['mime']); $funn="image".$this- type; $funn($this- image,$newname.'.'.$this- type); public function __destruct(){ imagedestroy($this- image); 如果還需要其他操作，只需要再往這個(gè)類(lèi)里面添加就好啦~~給圖片添加水印代碼：先看文件check_image_addwatermark.php代碼 php //修改圖片效果$db = mysql_connect('localhost','root','Ctrip07185419') or die('can not connect to database');mysql_select_db('moviesite',$db) or die(mysql_error($db));//上傳文件的路徑$dir = 'D:/Serious/phpdev/test/images';//設(shè)置環(huán)境變量putenv('GDFONTPATH='.'C:/Windows/Fonts');$font = "arial";//upload_image.php頁(yè)面傳遞過(guò)來(lái)的參數(shù)，如果是上傳圖片if($_POST['submit'] == 'Upload') if($_FILES['uploadfile']['error'] != UPLOAD_ERR_OK) switch($_FILES['uploadfile']['error']) case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE: die('The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE: die('The upload file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL: die('The uploaded file was only partially uploaded'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE: die('No file was uploaded'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR: die('The server is missing a temporary folder'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE: die('The server fail to write the uploaded file to the disk'); break; case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION: die('The upload stopped by extension'); break; $image_caption = $_POST['caption']; $image_username = $_POST['username']; $image_date = date('Y-m-d'); list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']); $error = 'The file you upload is not a supported filetype'; switch($type) case IMAGETYPE_GIF: $image = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error); break; case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: $image = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name']) or die($error); break; default: break; $query = 'insert into images(image_caption,image_username,image_date) values("'.$image_caption.'" , "'.$image_username.'","'.$image_date.'")'; $result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db)); $last_id = mysql_insert_id(); // $imagename = $last_id.'.jpg'; // imagejpeg($image,$dir.'/'.$imagename); // imagedestroy($image); $image_id = $last_id; imagejpeg($image , $dir.'/'.$image_id.'.jpg'); imagedestroy($image);else //如果圖片已經(jīng)上傳，則從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中取圖片名字 $query = 'select image_id,image_caption,image_username,image_date from images where image_id='.$_POST['id']; $result = mysql_query($query,$db) or die(mysql_error($db)); extract(mysql_fetch_assoc($result)); list($width,$height,$type,$attr) = getimagesize($dir.'/'.$image_id.'.jpg');//如果是保存圖片if($_POST['submit'] == 'Save') if(isset($_POST['id']) && ctype_digit($_POST['id']) && file_exists($dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg')) $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg'); else die('invalid image specified'); $effect = (isset($_POST['effect'])) $_POST['effect'] : -1; switch($effect) case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE); //將圖像中所有顏色反轉(zhuǎn) break; case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); //將圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為灰度的 break; case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS); //使圖像浮雕化 break; case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR); //用高斯算法模糊圖像 break; if(isset($_POST['emb_caption'])) imagettftext($image , 12 , 0 , 20 , 20 , 0 , $font , $image_caption); if(isset($_POST['emb_logo'])) //獲取水印圖片的尺寸并創(chuàng)建水印 list($wmk_width , $wmk_height) = getimagesize('images/logo.png'); $x = ($width-$wmk_width) / 2; $y = ($height-$wmk_height)/2; $wmk = imagecreatefrompng('images/logo.png'); //把水印圖片和原圖片合并在一起 imagecopymerge($image , $wmk , $x , $y , 0 , 0 , $wmk_width , $wmk_height , 20); //清除水印圖片 imagedestroy($wmk); imagejpeg($image , $dir.'/'.$_POST['id'].'.jpg' , 100); html head title Here is your pic! /title /head body h1 Your image has been saved! /h1 img src="images/ php echo $_POST['id']; .jpg" alt="" / /body /html php html head title Here is your pic! /title /head body h1 So how does it feel to be famous /h1 p Here is the picture you just uploaded to your servers: /p !-- img src="images/ php echo $imagename; " alt="" / -- /body /html if($_POST['submit'] == 'Upload') $imagename = 'images/'.$image_id.'.jpg'; else $imagename = 'image_effect.php id='.$image_id.'&e='.$_POST['effect']; if(isset($_POST['emb_caption'])) $imagename .= '&capt='.urlencode($image_caption); if(isset($_POST['emb_logo'])) $imagename .= '&logo=1'; img src=" php echo $imagename; " alt="" / table td Image save as: /td td php $image_id /td /tr td Height: /td td php echo $height; /td /tr td Widht: /td td php echo $width; /td /tr td Upload date: /td td php echo $image_date; /td /tr /table p You may apply a special effect to your image from the list of option below. Note:saving an image with any of the filters applied em can be undone /em form action=" php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; " method="post" div input type="hidden" name="id" value=" php echo $image_id; "/ Filter: select name="effect" id="" option value="-1" None /option php echo ' option value="'.IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE.'" '; if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE) echo 'selected="selected"'; echo ' Black and white /option echo ' option value="'.IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR.'"'; if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR) echo ' selected="selected"'; echo ' Blur /option echo ' option value="'.IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS.'"'; if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS) echo 'selected="selected"'; echo ' Emboss /option echo ' option value="'.IMG_FILTER_NEGATE.'"'; if(isset($_POST['effect']) && $_POST['effect'] == IMG_FILTER_NEGATE) echo 'selected="selected"'; echo ' Negative /option /select br / php echo ' input type="checkbox" name="emb_caption"'; if(isset($_POST['emb_caption'])) echo ' checked="checked"'; echo ' / Embed caption in image echo ' br / //添加水印選項(xiàng) echo ' input type="checkbox" name="emb_logo" '; if(isset($_POST['emb_logo'])) echo 'checked="checked"'; echo ' / Embed watermarked logo in image input type="submit" value="Preview" name="submit" / br / br / input type="submit" value="Save" name="submit" / /div /form php 這里面主要是添加水印選項(xiàng)，如果選中添加水印則將logo.png作為水印圖片和原來(lái)的圖片合并在一起。在預(yù)覽文件中添加了對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯，代碼如下： php $dir = 'D:/Serious/phpdev/test/images';//設(shè)置環(huán)境變量putenv('GDFONTPATH='.'C:/Windows/Fonts');$font = "arial";if(isset($_GET['id']) && ctype_digit($_GET['id']) && file_exists($dir.'/'.$_GET['id'].'.jpg')) $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($dir.'/'.$_GET['id'].'.jpg'); die('invalid image specified');$effect = (isset($_GET['e'])) $_GET['e'] : -1;switch($effect) case IMG_FILTER_NEGATE: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_NEGATE); break; case IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); break; case IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS); break; case IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR: imagefilter($image , IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR); break; if(isset($_GET['capt'])) //echo $_GET['capt']; imagettftext($image, 12, 0, 20, 20, 0, $font, $_GET['capt']);if(isset($_GET['logo'])) list($widht , $height) = getimagesize($dir.'/'.$_GET['id'].'.jpg'); list($wmk_width , $wmk_height) = getimagesize('images/logo.png'); $x = ($widht-$wmk_width) / 2; $y = ($height-$wmk_height) / 2; $wmk = imagecreatefrompng('images/logo.png'); imagecopymerge($image , $wmk , $x , $y , 0 , 0 , $wmk_width , $wmk_height , 20); imagedestroy($wmk);header('Content-Type:image/jpeg');imagejpeg($image , '' , 100); 最后上傳的水印圖片效果如下：注意主要的邏輯就是通過(guò) imagecopymerge() 方法把兩個(gè)圖片合并在一起造成水印效果。來(lái)看看這個(gè)方法的方法原型和參數(shù)：bool imagecopymerge ( resource $dst_im , resource $src_im , int $dst_x , int $dst_y , int$src_x , int $src_y , int $src_w , int $src_h , int $pct )將 src_im 圖像中坐標(biāo)從 src_x，src_y 開(kāi)始，寬度為 src_w，高度為 src_h 的一部分拷貝到 dst_im 圖像中坐標(biāo)為 dst_x 和 dst_y 的位置上。兩圖像將根據(jù) pct 來(lái)決定合并程度，其值范圍從 0 到 100。當(dāng) pct = 0 時(shí)，實(shí)際上什么也沒(méi)做，當(dāng)為 100 時(shí)對(duì)于調(diào)色板圖像本函數(shù)和 imagecopy() 完全一樣，它對(duì)真彩色圖像實(shí)現(xiàn)了 alpha 透明。
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