1,新建word模版,方法是找需要用程序填充的word文檔,在需要輸入的地方用"書(shū)簽"(插入-->書(shū)簽-->輸入id-->ok)標(biāo)記后保存既可.
2,在word模版上修改安全添加everyone 可讀,以防文件無(wú)法打開(kāi).
3,在工程里添加"引用"找到"Microsoft Word 10.0 Object Library"或"Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library"點(diǎn)確定.
4,新建類叫WordOp.cs 意思是操作word的類.
內(nèi)容如下:
using System;
using System.Web.Security;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// Word 的摘要說(shuō)明
/// </summary>
public class WordOp
{
public WordOp()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處添加構(gòu)造函數(shù)邏輯
//
}
private ApplicationClass WordApp ;
private Document WordDoc;
private static bool isOpened=false;//判斷word模版是否被占用
public void SaveAs(string strFileName,bool isReplace)
{
if (isReplace && File.Exists(strFileName))
{
File.Delete(strFileName);
}
object missing = Type.Missing;
object fileName = strFileName;
WordDoc.SaveAs(ref fileName, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
//定義一個(gè)Word.Application 對(duì)象
public void activeWordApp()
{
WordApp = new ApplicationClass();
}
public void Quit()
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
WordApp.Application.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
isOpened = false;
}
//基于模版新建Word文件
public void OpenTempelte(string strTemppath)
{
object Missing = Type.Missing;
//object Missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
activeWordApp();
WordApp.Visible = false;
object oTemplate = (object)strTemppath;
try
{
while (isOpened)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
}
WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing);
isOpened = true;
WordDoc.Activate();
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
Quit();
isOpened = false;
throw new Exception(Ex.Message);
}
}
public void FillLable(string LabelId,string Content)
{
//打開(kāi)Word模版
// OpenTempelte(tempName); //對(duì)LabelId的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行填充內(nèi)容Content,即函件題目項(xiàng)
object bkmC = LabelId;
if (WordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(LabelId) == true)
{
WordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bkmC).Select();
}
WordApp.Selection.TypeText(Content);
//SaveAs(saveAsFileName);
//Quit();
}
}
5,在需要使用的頁(yè)面后臺(tái)調(diào)用既可,舉例如下:
string path = Server.MapPath("download");
string templatePath = path + "file://downloadczql.doc/";
WordOp wop = new WordOp();
wop.OpenTempelte(templatePath);
wop.FillLable("id", "1");
wop.FillLable("usr_name", "測(cè)試");
wop.SaveAs(path + "file://savetest.doc",true/);
wop.Quit();
Response.redirect(@"/download/savetest.doc");//做個(gè)跳轉(zhuǎn)用于下載.
