原文請(qǐng)見(jiàn)Leon.Zhou的:http://pfzhou.VEVb.com/archive/2006/03/31/363342.html
下載了示例代碼,并轉(zhuǎn)換成VB了,Ajax功能測(cè)試成功。但遇到些小問(wèn)題:
Demo1很正常。
Demo2按Leon原來(lái)的寫(xiě)法testAJAX.aspx.vb中Line 22不成功。所以我直接在IDE環(huán)境中,修改button3的OnClientClick屬性,見(jiàn)testAJAX.asp的Line 52。測(cè)試成功。
Demo3按原來(lái)的加入客戶端屬性無(wú)法成功,在testAJAX.aspx.vb中第20行并未起作用。不知道是什么原因。 因此我只有加上一個(gè)button3來(lái)引發(fā)客戶端事件。
這是個(gè)很好的例子,值得學(xué)習(xí),詳細(xì)原理說(shuō)明請(qǐng)見(jiàn)作者的原文。測(cè)試時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)谀?xiàng)目的web.config中添加<add name="NorthWind" connectionString="...相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接串...">
testAJAX.aspx
1<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="testAJAX.aspx.vb" Inherits="testAJAX" %>
2
3<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" " 4
5<html xmlns=" 6<head id="Head1" runat="server">
7 <title>asp.net 2.0 頁(yè)面提交無(wú)刷新演示</title>
8 <script type="text/javascript" language ="Javascript">
9 Function CallServer1()function CallServer1(inputcontrol, context)
10 {
11 context.innerHTML = "<IMG SRC='images/pie.gif' />Loading";
12 arg = 'ServerMethod1|' + inputcontrol.value;
13 <%= ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(Me, "arg", "ReceiveServerData1", "context")%>;
14 }
15
16 Function ReceiveServerData1()function ReceiveServerData1(result, context)
17 {
18 context.innerHTML = context.id + ":" + result;
19 }
20
21 Function CallServer2()function CallServer2(obj)
22 {
23 context = gridspan;
24 context.innerHTML = "<IMG SRC='images/pie.gif' />數(shù)據(jù)加載中";
25 arg = "ServerMethod2|" + obj.value;
26 <%= ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(Me, "arg", "ReceiveServerData2", "context")%>;
27 }
28
29 Function ReceiveServerData2()function ReceiveServerData2(result, context)
30 {
31 context.innerHTML = result;
32 }
33
34 </script>
35</head>
36<body>
37 <form id="form1" runat="server">
38 <div>
39 <h1>Demo1:html按鈕提交數(shù)據(jù)</h1><br />
40 <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
41 <input id="Button1" type="button" value="提交到Label1" onclick="CallServer1(TextBox1, Label1)"/>
42 <input id="Button2" type="button" value="提交到Label2" onclick="CallServer1(TextBox1, Label2)"/>
43 <br />
44 <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label1:"></asp:Label>
45 <br />
46 <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Label2:"></asp:Label>
47 </div>
48 <hr />
49 <div>
50 <h1>Demo2:服務(wù)器按鈕提交數(shù)據(jù)</h1><br />
51 <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
52 <asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="CallServer1(TextBox2, Label3);return false;" /><br />
53 <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="Label3:"></asp:Label></div>
54 <hr />
55 <div>
56 <h1>Demo3:下拉列表框和gridview綁定數(shù)據(jù)</h1><br />
57 <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ connectionStrings:NorthWind %>"
58 SelectCommand="select distinct(country) from customers"></asp:SqlDataSource>
59 <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ connectionStrings:NorthWind %>"
60 SelectCommand="select customerid, companyname, country from customers where country=@Country">
61 <SelectParameters>
62 <asp:ControlParameter Name="Country" ControlID="DropDownList1" 63 </SelectParameters>
64 </asp:SqlDataSource>
65 <div>
66 <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" Width="239px"
67 DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" DataTextField="Country" DataValueField="Country">
68 </asp:DropDownList>
69 <input id="Button4" type="button" value="刷新" onclick="CallServer2(DropDownList1)"/>
70 </div>
71 <br />
72 <span id="gridspan">
73 <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
74 <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
75 <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
76 <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
77 <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
78 <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
79 <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
80 </asp:GridView>
81 </span>
82 </div>
83 </form>
84</body>
85</html>
86
testAJAX.aspx.vb
1
2Imports System
3Imports System.Data
4Imports System.Configuration
5Imports System.Web
6Imports System.Web.Security
7Imports System.Web.UI
8Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
9Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
10Imports System.Web.UI.HtmlControls
11Imports System.IO
12Imports System.Globalization
13
14Partial Public Class testAJAXClass testAJAX
15 Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
16 Implements ICallbackEventHandler
17 Protected Sub Page_Load()Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
18 '注冊(cè)客戶端事件處理方法
19 '似乎這句并沒(méi)起作用,因此我別外加了一個(gè)button4來(lái)引發(fā)客戶端事件 by AndyDavis
20 DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange", "CallServer2(this)")
21 'Button3的客戶端事件可以直接在IDE中OnClientClick屬性中設(shè)置,不需要在這里添加 by AndyDavis
22 'Button3.Attributes.Add("onclick", "CallServer1(TextBox2, Label3);return false;")
23 End Sub
24
25 Private serverReturn As String
26
27 Public Function GetCallbackResult()Function GetCallbackResult() As String Implements ICallbackEventHandler.GetCallbackResult
28 '為便于查看加載效果,添加延時(shí)
29 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000)
30
31 Dim parts() As String = serverReturn.Split("|"c)
32 '根據(jù)傳遞的方法名進(jìn)行調(diào)用,并傳遞相應(yīng)的參數(shù),目前只支持一個(gè)參數(shù)
33 Return CStr([GetType]().GetMethod(parts(0)).Invoke(Me, New Object() {parts(1)}))
34 End Function
35
36
37 Public Sub RaiseCallbackEvent()Sub RaiseCallbackEvent(ByVal eventArgument As String) Implements ICallbackEventHandler.RaiseCallbackEvent
38 serverReturn = eventArgument
39 End Sub
40
41 '根據(jù)從客戶端傳來(lái)的英文國(guó)家名或縮寫(xiě),翻譯成相應(yīng)的中文國(guó)家名
42 Public Function ServerMethod1()Function ServerMethod1(ByVal arg As String) As String
43 Dim s As String = ""
44 Select Case arg.ToLower()
45 Case "cn"
46 Case "china"
47 s = "中國(guó)"
48 Exit Select
49 Case "us"
50 s = "美國(guó)"
51 Exit Select
52 Case Else
53 s = "未知國(guó)家"
54 Exit Select
55 End Select
56 Return s
57 End Function
58
59 '根據(jù)從客戶端傳來(lái)的值,對(duì)GridView的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行更新,并將更新后的GridView的html返回
60 Public Function ServerMethod2()Function ServerMethod2(ByVal arg As String) As String
61 DropDownList1.SelectedValue = arg
62 GridView1.DataBind()
63
64 Return RenderControl(GridView1)
65 End Function
66
67 Private Overloads Function RenderControl()Function RenderControl(ByVal control As Control) As String
68 Dim writer1 As StringWriter = New StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
69 Dim writer2 As HtmlTextWriter = New HtmlTextWriter(writer1)
70
71 control.RenderControl(writer2)
72 writer2.Flush()
73 writer2.Close()
74
75 Return writer1.ToString()
76 End Function
77End Class
78
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