由于程序的需要，在SQLServer 中創建觸發器及建表，碰到了在java 代碼中執行創建觸發器及表。

    /**建立中間表*/

    public static final String

            createMiddleTableSQL =

            "CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AlarmsMiddleTbl] ( "

            + " [id] [int] NOT NULL  , "

            + " [DeviceID] [smallint] NULL , "

            + " [Aid] [char] (10) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL , "

            + " [BeginTime] [datetime] NULL , "

            + " [EndTime] [datetime] NULL , "

            + " [Severity] [char] (2) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL , "

            + " [CondType] [char] (25) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL , "

            + " [DetailID] [smallint] NULL , "

            +

            " [AckNotes] [char] (150) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL , "

            +

            " [Description] [char] (255) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL , "

            +

            " [Systemtimes] [char] (30) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_BIN NULL "

            + ") ON [PRIMARY] ";

    /**在告警表上創建觸發器*/

    public static final String createMiddleTblTriggerSQL =

            "CREATE   TRIGGER t_alarms "

            + "ON [NTBW].[dbo].[Alarms] "

            + "FOR INSERT, UPDATE "

            + "AS "

            + "DECLARE  @rows int "

            + "SELECT @rows =  @@rowcount "

            + "IF @rows = 0 "

            + "  return "

            +

            "IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM inserted) AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM deleted) "

            + "BEGIN "

            + "  INSERT INTO [NTBW].[dbo].[AlarmsMiddleTbl] "

            + "  SELECT i.[id], i.[DeviceID], i.[Aid], i.[BeginTime], "

            +

            "  i.[EndTime], i.[Severity], i.[CondType], i.[DetailID], i.[AckNotes], "

            + "  i.[Description], getdate() from inserted i "

            + "END "

            +

            "IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM inserted) AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM deleted) AND "

            + " UPDATE(EndTime) "

            + "BEGIN "

            + "  INSERT INTO [NTBW].[dbo].[AlarmsMiddleTbl] "

            + "  SELECT i.[id], i.[DeviceID], i.[Aid], i.[BeginTime], "

            +

            "  i.[EndTime], i.[Severity], i.[CondType], i.[DetailID], i.[AckNotes], "

            + "  i.[Description], getdate() from inserted i "

            + "END "

            + "IF @@error <> 0 "

            + "BEGIN "

            + "  RAISERROR('ERROR',16,1) "

            + "  rollback transaction "

            + "  return "

            + "END ";

JAVA中執行以上語句過程：

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
/** 
 
 * 創建中間表或者觸發器 
 
 * 
 
 * @param sql String 
 
 * @return boolean 返回語句執行結果,true 成功，false 失敗 
 
 */ 
 
private boolean createTableOrTrigger(String sql)  
 
{  
 
    Connection con = null;  
 
    PreparedStatement st = null;  
 
    boolean result = false;  
 
    try 
 
    {  
 
        con = dbh.getConnection();  
 
        st = con.prepareStatement(sql);  
 
        st.execute();  
 
        result = true;  
 
        dbh.closeConnections(null, st, con);  
 
    }  
 
    catch (SQLException ex)  
 
    {  
 
        Log.error("Unable to create :" +  
 
                  sql + " ,ErrorCode :" + ex.getErrorCode() +  
 
                  ",Exception :" +  
 
                  ex.getLocalizedMessage());  
 
        dbh.closeConnections(null, st, con);  
 
    }  
 
 
 
    return result;  
 
}