1、

nil：指向oc中對象的空指針

Nil：指向oc中類的空指針

NULL：指向其他類型的空指針，如一個c類型的內存指針

NSNull：在集合對象中，表示空值的對象

若obj為nil：

［obj message］將返回NO,而不是NSException

若obj為NSNull:

［obj message］將拋出異常NSException

NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];

NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null];

NSObject *obj3 = [NSObject new];

NSObject *obj4;

NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];

NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]); //count: 3 因為obj=nil，在加入obj4時就結束添加對象

NSObject *obj1;

NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];

NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null];

NSObject *obj4 = [NSObject new];

NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];

NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]); //count: 0，因為obj1=nil，所以后面的對象沒有添加進去

[NSNull null]通常作為占位符作用，如下：

NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];

NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];

for (NSString *str in arr1) {

NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);

} //result：One、Two、、three

NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];

NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];

for (NSString *str in arr1) {

if (str != [NSNull null]){

NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);

}

}//result：One、Two、three