瀑布流是電商應(yīng)用展示商品通常采用的一種方式,如圖示例

瀑布流的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式,通常有以下幾種
UICollectionView與UITableView有很多相似的地方,如
UICollectionView的特性
UICollectionViewLayout的子類(lèi)UICollectionViewFlowLayout
自定義布局常用方法
初始化布局
- (void)PRepareLayout{ //通常在該方法中完成布局的初始化操作}當(dāng)尺寸改變時(shí),是否更新布局
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds{ //默認(rèn)返回YES}布局UICollectionView的元素
- (nullable NSArray<__kindof UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{ //該方法需要返回rect區(qū)域中所有元素布局屬性的數(shù)組}- (nullable UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ //該方法返回indexPath位置的元素的布局屬性}修改UICollectionView停止?jié)L動(dòng)是的偏移量
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity{ //返回值是,UICollectionView最終停留的點(diǎn)}實(shí)現(xiàn)效果

實(shí)現(xiàn)思路
實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟
自定橫向流水布局
初始化布局
- (void)prepareLayout{ [super prepareLayout]; //設(shè)置滾動(dòng)方向 self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal; //設(shè)置內(nèi)邊距 CGFloat inset = (self.collectionView.frame.size.width - self.itemSize.width) * 0.5; self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, inset, 0, inset);}指定當(dāng)尺寸改變時(shí),更新布局
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds{ return YES;}設(shè)置所有元素的布局屬性
- (nullable NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{ //獲取rect區(qū)域中所有元素的布局屬性 NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect]; //獲取UICollectionView的中點(diǎn),以contentView的左上角為原點(diǎn) CGFloat centerX = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x + self.collectionView.frame.size.width * 0.5; //重置rect區(qū)域中所有元素的布局屬性,即基于他們距離UICollectionView的中點(diǎn)的劇烈,改變其大小 for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute in array) { //獲取距離中點(diǎn)的距離 CGFloat delta = ABS(attribute.center.x - centerX); //計(jì)算縮放比例 CGFloat scale = 1 - delta / self.collectionView.bounds.size.width; //設(shè)置布局屬性 attribute.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale); } //返回所有元素的布局屬性 return [array copy];}設(shè)置UICollectionView停止?jié)L動(dòng)是的偏移量,使其為與中心點(diǎn)
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity{ //計(jì)算最終顯示的矩形框 CGRect rect; rect.origin.x = proposedContentOffset.x; rect.origin.y = 0; rect.size = self.collectionView.frame.size; //獲取最終顯示在矩形框中的元素的布局屬性 NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect]; //獲取UICollectionView的中點(diǎn),以contentView的左上角為原點(diǎn) CGFloat centerX = proposedContentOffset.x + self.collectionView.frame.size.width * 0.5; //獲取所有元素到中點(diǎn)的最短距離 CGFloat minDelta = MAXFLOAT; for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute in array) { CGFloat delta = attribute.center.x - centerX; if (ABS(minDelta) > ABS(delta)) { minDelta = delta; } } //改變UICollectionView的偏移量 proposedContentOffset.x += minDelta; return proposedContentOffset;}自定義圓形普通布局
定義成員屬性,保存所有的布局屬性
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *attrsArray;懶加載,初始化attrsArray
- (NSMutableArray *)attrsArray{ if (_attrsArray == nil) { _attrsArray = [NSMutableArray array]; } return _attrsArray;}初始化布局
- (void)prepareLayout{ [super prepareLayout]; //移除所有舊的布局屬性 [self.attrsArray removeAllObjects]; //獲取元素的個(gè)數(shù) NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]; //布局所有的元素 for (NSInteger i = 0; i<count; i++) { NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]; //設(shè)置并獲取indexPath位置元素的布局屬性 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]; //將indexPath位置元素的布局屬性添加到所有布局屬性數(shù)組中 [self.attrsArray addObject:attrs]; }}布局indexPath位置的元素
- (nullable UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ //獲取元素的個(gè)數(shù) NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]; /**設(shè)置圓心布局*/ //設(shè)置圓形的半徑 CGFloat radius = 70; //圓心的位置 CGFloat oX = self.collectionView.frame.size.width * 0.5; CGFloat oY = self.collectionView.frame.size.height * 0.5; //獲取indexPath位置的元素的布局屬性 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath]; //設(shè)置尺寸 attrs.size = CGSizeMake(50, 50); //設(shè)置位置 if (count == 1) { attrs.center = CGPointMake(oX, oY); } else { CGFloat angle = (2 * M_PI / count) * indexPath.item; CGFloat centerX = oX + radius * sin(angle); CGFloat centerY = oY + radius * cos(angle); attrs.center = CGPointMake(centerX, centerY); } //返回indexPath位置元素的布局屬性 return attrs;}布局指定區(qū)域內(nèi)所有的元素
- (nullable NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{ //返回所有元素的布局屬性 return self.attrsArray;}通過(guò)xib自定義ce ll
設(shè)置成員屬性,保存cell內(nèi)部的圖片
/**圖片名字*/@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *imageName;初始化cell
- (void)awakeFromNib{ //通過(guò)Layer設(shè)置邊框 self.imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor; self.imageView.layer.borderWidth = 6; self.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 3;}設(shè)置cell內(nèi)imageView的image屬性
- (void)setImageName:(NSString *)imageName{ _imageName = [imageName copy]; self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];}加載圖片資源
通過(guò)成員屬性,保存所有的圖片名
/**所有的圖片*/@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageNames;懶加載,初始化圖片名數(shù)組
- (NSMutableArray *)imageNames{ if (_imageNames == nil) { NSMutableArray *imageNames = [NSMutableArray array]; for (NSInteger i = 0; i<20; i++) { NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd", i + 1]; [imageNames addObject:imageName]; } _imageNames = imageNames; } return _imageNames;}創(chuàng)建UICollectionView
通過(guò)成員屬性保存UICollectionView對(duì)象,以便更改布局
@property (nonatomic, weak) UICollectionView *collectionView;創(chuàng)建并設(shè)置collectionView
- (void)setupCollectionView{ //設(shè)置frame CGFloat collectionViewW = self.view.bounds.size.width; CGFloat collectionViewH = 200; CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 150, collectionViewW, collectionViewH); //創(chuàng)建布局 LYPCircleLayout *layout = [[LYPCircleLayout alloc] init]; //創(chuàng)建collectionView UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:frame collectionViewLayout:layout]; self.collectionView = collectionView; //設(shè)置collectionView的數(shù)據(jù)源和代理 collectionView.dataSource = self; collectionView.delegate = self; //添加collectionView到控制器的view中 [self.view addSubview:collectionView];}實(shí)現(xiàn)UICollectionView的數(shù)據(jù)源方法
注冊(cè)cell
/**設(shè)置重用表示*/static NSString *const ID = @"photo";- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; [self setupCollectionView]; //注冊(cè)cell [self.collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:NSStringFromClass([LYPPhotoCell class]) bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID];}設(shè)置元素的個(gè)數(shù)
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(nonnull UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return self.imageNames.count;}設(shè)置每個(gè)元素的屬性
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(nonnull UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ //根據(jù)重用標(biāo)示從緩存池中取出cell,若緩存池中沒(méi)有,則自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建 LYPPhotoCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID forIndexPath:indexPath]; //設(shè)置cell的imageName屬性 cell.imageName = self.imageNames[indexPath.item]; //返回cell return cell;}實(shí)現(xiàn)UICollectionView的代理方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊某個(gè)元素將其刪除功能
- (void)collectionView:(nonnull UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ //將圖片名從數(shù)組中移除 [self.imageNames removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.item]; //刪除collectionView中的indexPath位置的元素 [self.collectionView deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]];}監(jiān)聽(tīng)控制器view的點(diǎn)擊,更換布局
- (void)touchesBegan:(nonnull NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event{ //判斷當(dāng)前布局的種類(lèi) if ([self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout isKindOfClass:[LYPLineLayout class]]) { //流水布局,切換至圓形布局 [self.collectionView setCollectionViewLayout:[[LYPCircleLayout alloc] init] animated:YES]; } else { //圓形布局,切換至流水布局 LYPLineLayout *layout = [[LYPLineLayout alloc] init]; //設(shè)置元素的尺寸,若不設(shè)置,將使用自動(dòng)計(jì)算尺寸 layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(130, 130); [self.collectionView setCollectionViewLayout:layout animated:YES]; }}新聞熱點(diǎn)
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