默認(rèn)pyhon使用ASCII碼來解釋程序的，默認(rèn)不支持中文，需要在程序的第一行或者第二行聲明編碼。

官方解決方案：https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/

    To define a source code encoding, a magic comment must    be placed into the source files either as first or second    line in the file, such as:          # coding=<encoding name>    or (using formats recognized by popular editors)          #!/usr/bin/python          # -*- coding: <encoding name> -*-    or          #!/usr/bin/python          # vim: set fileencoding=<encoding name> :