我前邊有幾篇文章有介紹過quartz的基本使用語法與類庫。但是他的執(zhí)行計劃都是被寫在本地的xml文件中。無法做集群部署，我讓它看起來脆弱不堪，那是我的罪過。
但是quart.net是經(jīng)過許多大項目的錘煉，走到啦今天，支持集群高可用的開發(fā)方案那是一定的，今天我就給小結(jié)下我的quartz.net開發(fā)升級過程。
如果支持集群與持久化，單靠本機的內(nèi)存和xml來保存計算任務調(diào)度的各種狀態(tài)值，可想而知，是困難的。所以支持數(shù)據(jù)庫這樣的解決方案，OpenSymphony組織怎么可能會給遺漏。
官方提供的各種數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本：https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet/tree/master/database/tables
下面我給大家展示下quartz任務調(diào)度的MS SQLSERVER表結(jié)構(gòu)
創(chuàng)建表結(jié)構(gòu)T-SQL腳本
USE [enter_db_name_here]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILSGOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERSGOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERSGOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERSGOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]'))ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]'))ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]GOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERSGOIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [CALENDAR] [IMAGE] NOT NULL)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [CRON_EXPRESSION] [NVARCHAR] (120) NOT NULL , [TIME_ZONE_ID] [NVARCHAR] (80) )GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [ENTRY_ID] [NVARCHAR] (95) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [FIRED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [SCHED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NOT NULL , [STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16) NOT NULL, [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NULL , [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT NULL , [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT NULL )GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL )GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [CHECKIN_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [LOCK_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (40) NOT NULL )GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [DESCRipTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL , [JOB_CLASS_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (250) NOT NULL , [IS_DURABLE] BIT NOT NULL , [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT NOT NULL , [IS_UPDATE_DATA] BIT NOT NULL , [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT NOT NULL , [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [REPEAT_COUNT] [INTEGER] NOT NULL , [REPEAT_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [TIMES_TRIGGERED] [INTEGER] NOT NULL)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [STR_PROP_1] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [STR_PROP_2] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [STR_PROP_3] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [INT_PROP_1] [INT] NULL, [INT_PROP_2] [INT] NULL, [LONG_PROP_1] [BIGINT] NULL, [LONG_PROP_2] [BIGINT] NULL, [DEC_PROP_1] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL, [DEC_PROP_2] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL, [BOOL_PROP_1] BIT NULL, [BOOL_PROP_2] BIT NULL,)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [BLOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL)GOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL , [NEXT_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [PREV_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NULL , [TRIGGER_STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_TYPE] [NVARCHAR] (8) NOT NULL , [START_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [END_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NULL , [MISFIRE_INSTR] [INTEGER] NULL , [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL)GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CALENDARS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [CALENDAR_NAME] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [ENTRY_ID] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [INSTANCE_NAME] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_LOCKS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [LOCK_NAME] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADEGOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADEGOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADEGOALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] )GOCREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)GO
部分我們擴展開發(fā)常用到的表及字段說明
1、QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS：存儲的是job的詳細信息，包括：[DESCRIPTION]描述，[IS_DURABLE]是否持久化，[JOB_DATA]持久化對象等基本信息。
2、QRTZ_TRIGGERS：觸發(fā)器信息,包含：job的名，組外鍵，[DESCRIPTION]觸發(fā)器的描述等基本信息，還有[START_TIME]開始執(zhí)行時間，[END_TIME]結(jié)束執(zhí)行時間，[PREV_FIRE_TIME]上次執(zhí)行時間，[NEXT_FIRE_TIME]下次執(zhí)行時間，[TRIGGER_TYPE]觸發(fā)器類型：simple和cron，[TRIGGER_STATE]執(zhí)行狀態(tài)：WAITING，PAUSED，ACQUIRED分別為：等待，暫停，運行中。
3、QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS：保存cron表達式。
4、QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE：存儲集群中note實例信息，quartz會定時讀取該表的信息判斷集群中每個實例的當前狀態(tài)，INSTANCE_NAME:之前配置文件中org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId配置的名字，就會寫入該字段，如果設置為AUTO,quartz會根據(jù)物理機名和當前時間產(chǎn)生一個名字。 [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME]上次檢查時間，[CHECKIN_INTERVAL]檢查間隔時間。
5、QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS：暫停的任務組信息。
6、QRTZ_LOCKS，悲觀鎖發(fā)生的記錄信息。
7、QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS，正在運行的觸發(fā)器信息。
8、QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS，簡單的出發(fā)器詳細信息。
9、QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS,觸發(fā)器存為二進制大對象類型(用于Quartz用戶自己觸發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)庫定制自己的觸發(fā)器，然而JobStore不明白怎么存放實例的時候)。
//1.首先創(chuàng)建一個作業(yè)調(diào)度池 var properties = new NameValueCollection(); //存儲類型 properties["quartz.jobStore.type"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.JobStoreTX, Quartz"; //表明前綴 properties["quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix"] = "QRTZ_"; //驅(qū)動類型 properties["quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateType"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.SqlServerDelegate, Quartz"; //數(shù)據(jù)源名稱 properties["quartz.jobStore.dataSource"] = "myDS"; //連接字符串 properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.connectionString"] = Config.QuartzConnStr; //sqlserver版本 properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.provider"] = "SqlServer-20"; //最大鏈接數(shù) //properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections"] = "5"; // First we must get a reference to a scheduler ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(properties); IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();
上面便是創(chuàng)建一個調(diào)度器，以及配置與quartz數(shù)據(jù)庫的詳細參數(shù)。有啦數(shù)據(jù)庫后你會很興奮，直接寫t-sql操作數(shù)據(jù)庫多么便捷啊，并且所有的任務調(diào)度信息都一目了然，這里我要告訴你的事，你不需要直接寫sql語句，quart提供的類庫就能自動對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行填充，以完成對任務調(diào)度的管理操作。
首先我要說下，我前面有一篇文章對quartz.net做個基本的操作描述，這里也只貼代碼，僅供參考。
1、添加任務計劃，并制定要觸發(fā)的執(zhí)行類
#region 檢查是否存在 if (IsExistJob(m.JobGroupName, m.JobName)) { return false; } #endregion #region 添加任務計劃 if (m.StarTime == null) { m.StarTime = DateTime.Now; } DateTimeOffset starRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.StarTime, 1); if (m.EndTime == null) { m.EndTime = DateTime.MaxValue.AddDays(-1); } DateTimeOffset endRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.EndTime, 1); scheduler = GetScheduler(); IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<QuartzFunction>() .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroupName) .WithDescription(m.JobDescribe) .Build(); ICronTrigger trigger = (ICronTrigger)TriggerBuilder.Create() .StartAt(starRunTime) .EndAt(endRunTime) .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroupName) .WithCronSchedule(m.CronStr) .WithDescription(m.JobDescribe) .Build(); scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger); scheduler.Start(); #endregion #region 關聯(lián)運行接口 var api = new A_RunJobTriggerEntity(); api.ApiCode = m.ApiCode; api.ApiType = m.ApiType; api.ApiUrl = m.ApiUrl; api.AppID = m.AppID; api.CreateTime = DateTime.Now; api.JobDescribe = m.JobDescribe; api.ServiceCode = m.ServiceCode; api.Token = m.Token; api.TriggerGroup = m.JobGroupName; api.TriggerName = m.JobName; new ARunJobRelationManage().Insert(api); #endregion
2、移除執(zhí)行計劃
scheduler = GetScheduler();var trigger = new TriggerKey(jobGroup, jobName);scheduler.PauseTrigger(trigger);//停止觸發(fā)器scheduler.UnscheduleJob(trigger); //移除觸發(fā)器var result = scheduler.DeleteJob(JobKey.Create(jobName,jobGroup));
3、暫停指定任務計劃
scheduler = GetScheduler();scheduler.PauseJob(JobKey.Create(jobName, jobGroup));4、暫停所有的任務計劃
scheduler = GetScheduler();
scheduler.PauseAll();5、開啟指定的任務計劃
scheduler = GetScheduler(); if (!scheduler.IsStarted) { scheduler.Start(); } //scheduler.ResumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(jobName, jobGroup)); scheduler.ResumeJob(JobKey.Create(jobName, jobGroup));
6、開啟所有的任務計劃
scheduler = GetScheduler();if (!scheduler.IsStarted){ scheduler.Start();}//scheduler.ResumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(jobName, jobGroup)); scheduler.ResumeAll();
7、調(diào)度啟動狀態(tài)，如果調(diào)度的狀態(tài)沒有開啟，即便觸發(fā)器的狀態(tài)為等待執(zhí)行，執(zhí)行中，也是無效的。
scheduler = GetScheduler();if (scheduler.IsStarted){ return "開啟";}else{ return "關閉";}
8、是否集群
//是否集群//properties["quartz.jobStore.clustered"] = "false";//properties["quartz.scheduler.instanceId"] = "AUTO";
檢驗下結(jié)果：
我在兩臺服務器上部署，設置一個任務計劃，每2秒出發(fā)一次，2臺機器同時跑，沒有重復執(zhí)行，且一臺服務器down掉仍可準確無誤的運行，給圖。
如果你在用quartz.net中有什么疑惑，或者有什么好的項目分享，歡迎加入右上角的群，我們一起學習進步。
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