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HDU 3861 Tarjan + 縮點 + 最小路徑覆蓋

2019-11-14 09:50:04
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The King’s PRoblem

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2685    Accepted Submission(s): 978Problem DescriptionIn the Kingdom of Silence, the king has a new problem. There are N cities in the kingdom and there are M directional roads between the cities. That means that if there is a road from u to v, you can only go from city u to city v, but can’t go from city v to city u. In order to rule his kingdom more effectively, the king want to divide his kingdom into several states, and each city must belong to exactly one state. What’s more, for each pair of city (u, v), if there is one way to go from u to v and go from v to u, (u, v) have to belong to a same state. And the king must insure that in each state we can ether go from u to v or go from v to u between every pair of cities (u, v) without passing any city which belongs to other state.  Now the king asks for your help, he wants to know the least number of states he have to divide the kingdom into. InputThe first line contains a single integer T, the number of test cases. And then followed T cases. The first line for each case contains two integers n, m(0 < n <= 5000,0 <= m <= 100000), the number of cities and roads in the kingdom. The next m lines each contains two integers u and v (1 <= u, v <= n), indicating that there is a road going from city u to city v. OutputThe output should contain T lines. For each test case you should just output an integer which is the least number of states the king have to divide into. Sample Input
13 21 21 3 Sample Output
2 題意是將一些點劃分區域,同時有兩個規定:1.若有u,v兩個點,u->v且v->u 即n,v兩點可以互相到達形成環,則一定分在同一區域思路:Tarjan求強連通分量然后縮點。2.在同一區域的任意兩點至少存在一條路徑可以相互到達,即(設同一區域兩點u,v)有u->v或 v->u。思路:二分圖,很明顯是最小路徑覆蓋,縮點后建新圖,跑個匈牙利得到最大匹配 ans,結果就為: 縮點后的點數 num 減去 ans。代碼:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;const int INF = 1e8;const int maxn = 5010;vector<int> G[maxn],G2[maxn];int low[maxn],dfn[maxn]; int vis[maxn],instack[maxn],point[maxn],match[maxn];int n,tot,num;stack<int> S;void init(void){    tot = num = 0;    for(int i=0 ;i<=n ;i++){        G[i].clear();        G2[i].clear();        match[i] = -1;        low[i] = dfn[i] = 0;        vis[i] = instack[i] = point[i] = 0;    }    while(S.size())    S.pop();}void Tarjan(int x){    low[x] = dfn[x] = tot++;    vis[x] = instack[x] = 1;    S.push(x);    for(int i=0 ;i<G[x].size();i++){        int v = G[x][i];        if(!vis[v]){            Tarjan(v);            low[x] = min(low[x],low[v]);        }        else if(instack[v]){            low[x] = min(low[x],dfn[v]);        }    }    if(low[x] == dfn[x]){        while(1){            int t = S.top();            S.pop();            instack[t] = 0;            point[t] = num;             if(t == x)    break;        }        num++;    }}bool find(int x){	for(int i=0 ;i<G2[x].size() ;i++){		int t = G2[x][i];		if(!vis[t]){			vis[t] = 1;			if(match[t] == -1 || find(match[t])){				match[t] = x;				return true;			}		}		}	return false;}int main(){   	int T;   	scanf("%d",&T);   	while(T--){		int m;		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);		init();   		while(m--){   			int x,y;			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);			G[x].push_back(y);			}		for(int i=1 ;i<=n ;i++){			if(!vis[i]){				Tarjan(i);			}		}		for(int i=1 ;i<=n ;i++){			for(int j=0 ;j<G[i].size() ;j++){				if(point[i] != point[G[i][j]]){					G2[point[i]].push_back(point[G[i][j]]);				}			}		}		int ans = 0;		for(int i=0 ;i<num ;i++){			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));			if(find(i))				ans++;		}		cout << num-ans << endl;			}    return 0;}  
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