MFC簡易計算器實現

2019-11-11 04:12:31

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

因為接觸MFC沒有多長時間，所以需要寫一些小程序來熟悉基本操作，這次寫的是一個簡易計算器。

外觀：

程序下載鏈接：

MFC簡易計算器

寫作思路：

這里感謝逆風微光博主的博文，基本參照他的思路

http://blog.csdn.net/dpsying/article/details/19047645

由于實現的功能并不多，所以只定義了一個CString變量來接收數據，兩個double變量用來儲存數據，并且運算符按鈕只記錄數據和操作，最后的運算在“=”按鈕中完成，不過這樣做會存在一些Bug。但是簡易版計算器并沒有考慮那么多=。=

主要代碼：

Easy_CalculatorDlg.h

// Easy_CalculatorDlg.h : 頭文件//#PRagma once#include "afxwin.h"// CEasy_CalculatorDlg 對話框class CEasy_CalculatorDlg : public CDialogEx{// 構造public:	CEasy_CalculatorDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);	// 標準構造函數// 對話框數據#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIME	enum { IDD = IDD_EASY_CALCULATOR_DIALOG };#endif	//double變量用來儲存數據	double m_Number1;	double m_Number2;	//操作符	int m_Operator;	//儲值函數	void SaveValue();	//清空函數	void ClearAll();	//字體變量	CFont m_EditFont;	protected:	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);	// DDX/DDV 支持// 實現protected:	HICON m_hIcon;	// 生成的消息映射函數	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();	afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);	afx_msg void OnPaint();	afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()public:	CString m_Temp;	CEdit m_Edit;	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton2();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton3();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton4();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton5();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton6();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton7();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton8();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton9();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton0();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonPoint();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonAbout();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonPlus();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonSubtract();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonMultiply();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonDivision();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonAc();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonBack();	afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonEqual();};Easy_CalculatorDlg.cpp
// Easy_CalculatorDlg.cpp : 實現文件//#include "stdafx.h"#include "Easy_Calculator.h"#include "Easy_CalculatorDlg.h"#include "afxdialogex.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#endif// 用于應用程序“關于”菜單項的 CAboutDlg 對話框class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx{public:	CAboutDlg();// 對話框數據#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIME	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };#endif	protected:	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持// 實現protected:	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()};CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(IDD_ABOUTBOX){}void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)END_MESSAGE_MAP()// CEasy_CalculatorDlg 對話框CEasy_CalculatorDlg::CEasy_CalculatorDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)	: CDialogEx(IDD_EASY_CALCULATOR_DIALOG, pParent)	, m_Temp(_T("")){	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_Temp);	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_Edit);}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CEasy_CalculatorDlg, CDialogEx)	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()	ON_WM_PAINT()	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_1, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton1)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_2, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton2)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_3, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton3)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_4, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton4)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_5, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton5)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_6, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton6)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_7, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton7)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_8, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton8)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_9, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton9)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_0, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton0)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_POINT, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonPoint)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_ABOUT, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonAbout)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_PLUS, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonPlus)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_SUBTRACT, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonSubtract)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_MULTIPLY, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonMultiply)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_DIVISION, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDivision)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_AC, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonAc)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_BACK, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonBack)	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_EQUAL, &CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonEqual)END_MESSAGE_MAP()// CEasy_CalculatorDlg 消息處理程序BOOL CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnInitDialog(){	CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();	// 將“關于...”菜單項添加到系統菜單中。	// IDM_ABOUTBOX 必須在系統命令范圍內。	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);	if (pSysMenu != NULL)	{		BOOL bNameValid;		CString strAboutMenu;		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);		ASSERT(bNameValid);		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())		{			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);		}	}	// 設置此對話框的圖標。  當應用程序主窗口不是對話框時，框架將自動	//  執行此操作	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// 設置大圖標	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// 設置小圖標	//設置字體	m_EditFont.CreatePointFont(350, "黑體");	m_Edit.SetFont(&m_EditFont);	return TRUE;  // 除非將焦點設置到控件，否則返回 TRUE}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam){	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)	{		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;		dlgAbout.DoModal();	}	else	{		CDialogEx::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);	}}// 如果向對話框添加最小化按鈕，則需要下面的代碼//  來繪制該圖標。  對于使用文檔/視圖模型的 MFC 應用程序，//  這將由框架自動完成。void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnPaint(){	if (IsIconic())	{		CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于繪制的設備上下文		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);		// 使圖標在工作區矩形中居中		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);		CRect rect;		GetClientRect(&rect);		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;		// 繪制圖標		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);	}	else	{		CDialogEx::OnPaint();	}}//當用戶拖動最小化窗口時系統調用此函數取得光標//顯示。HCURSOR CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnQueryDragIcon(){	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::ClearAll(){	m_Number1 = 0.0;	m_Number2 = 0.0;	m_Operator = 0;	m_Temp = _T("");}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::SaveValue(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Number1 = atof(m_Temp);	m_Temp = _T("");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton1(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("1");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton2(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("2");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton3(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("3");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton4(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("4");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton5(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("5");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton6(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("6");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton7(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("7");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton8(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("8");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton9(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("9");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButton0(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Temp = m_Temp + _T("0");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonPoint(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	if (-1 == m_Temp.Find('.'))	{		m_Temp = m_Temp + _T(".");	}	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonAbout(){	CAboutDlg Dlg;	Dlg.DoModal();}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonPlus(){	SaveValue();	m_Operator = 1;}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonSubtract(){	SaveValue();	m_Operator = 2;}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonMultiply(){	SaveValue();	m_Operator = 3;}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDivision(){	SaveValue();	m_Operator = 4;}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonAc(){	m_Number1 = 0.0;	m_Number2 = 0.0;	m_Operator = 0;	m_Temp = _T("");	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonBack(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	if (!m_Temp.IsEmpty())	{		m_Temp = m_Temp.Left(m_Temp.GetLength() - 1);	}	UpdateData(FALSE);}void CEasy_CalculatorDlg::OnBnClickedButtonEqual(){	UpdateData(TRUE);	m_Number2 = atof(m_Temp);	double n = 0.0;	switch (m_Operator)	{	case 1:		n = m_Number1 + m_Number2;		break;	case 2:		n = m_Number1 - m_Number2;		break;	case 3:		n = m_Number1 * m_Number2;		break;	case 4:		if (m_Number2 == 0)		{			MessageBox(_T("ERROR"));			ClearAll();		}		else		{			n = m_Number1 / m_Number2;		}		break;	default:		break;	}	m_Temp.Format("%f", n);	m_Temp.TrimRight("0");	m_Temp.TrimRight(".");	UpdateData(FALSE);}背景圖片是先引入資源然后用PictureCtrl控件顯示，這里注意拖放控件的先后順序，PictureCtrl控件應該首先被放置，否則會出現圖片覆蓋按鈕的情況，此時需要更改控件順序。
原博文中最后計算結果會出現16.75000000的情況，當然博主為了將16.000000顯示為16采用了一種辦法，這里給出一種更簡單的處理辦法，就是cpp末尾的幾行代碼。
	m_Temp.Format("%f", n);	m_Temp.TrimRight("0");	m_Temp.TrimRight(".");這樣無論是小數還是整數都可以去掉末尾的零。
字體大小改變是在OnInitDialog()函數中添加代碼
	//設置字體	m_EditFont.CreatePointFont(350, "黑體");	m_Edit.SetFont(&m_EditFont);這里感謝 守望者在這里 博主的博文。
文章地址：
http://blog.csdn.net/lxw907304340/article/details/46986915
由于簡易計算器還存在一些bug，所以后期會考慮寫一個功能更加完善的計算器=。=