1.中介者模式的定義及使用場(chǎng)景

定義：

使用場(chǎng)景：

當(dāng)對(duì)象之間的交互操作很多且每個(gè)對(duì)象的行為操作都彼此依賴時(shí)，為防止在修改一個(gè)對(duì)象的行為時(shí)，同時(shí)涉及修改很多其他對(duì)象的行為，可采用中介者模式，來解決緊耦合問題。該模式將對(duì)象之間的多對(duì)多關(guān)系變成一對(duì)多關(guān)系，中介者對(duì)象將系統(tǒng)從網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)變成以調(diào)停者為中心的星形結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到降低系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性，提高可擴(kuò)展的作用。

2.中介者模式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

2.1優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2.2缺點(diǎn)

3.注意實(shí)現(xiàn)

4.中介者模式的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式

public abstract class Colleague {    Mediator mediator;    public Colleague(Mediator mediator) {        this.mediator = mediator;    }    public abstract void action();}
public class ConcreteColleagueA extends Colleague {    public ConcreteColleagueA(Mediator mediator) {        super(mediator);    }    @Override    public void action() {        System.out.PRintln("ColleagueA do action!");    }    public void doPrivateA() {        System.out.println("ColleagueA do private!");    }}
public class ConcreteColleagueB extends Colleague {    public ConcreteColleagueB(Mediator mediator) {        super(mediator);    }    @Override    public void action() {        System.out.println("ColleagueB do action!");    }    public void doPrivateB() {        System.out.println("ColleagueB do private!");    }}
 public abstract class Mediator {    protected ConcreteColleagueA concreteColleagueA;    protected  ConcreteColleagueB concreteColleagueB;    public abstract void method();    public void setConcreteColleagueA(ConcreteColleagueA concreteColleagueA) {        this.concreteColleagueA = concreteColleagueA;    }    public void setConcreteColleagueB(ConcreteColleagueB concreteColleagueB) {        this.concreteColleagueB = concreteColleagueB;    }}
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {    @Override    public void method() {        concreteColleagueA.action();        concreteColleagueB.action();        concreteColleagueA.doPrivateA();        concreteColleagueB.doPrivateB();    }}
5.中介者模式在Android中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用
Android的Activity實(shí)際就是一個(gè)中介者模式，形形式式的View交互都在Activity中統(tǒng)一執(zhí)行，View之間彼此不交互。