64位ARMv8的芯片-reserved memory-mmu

2019-11-09 18:29:51

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供稿：網(wǎng)友

基于64位ARMv8的一些AP芯片，支持32位和64位代碼之間無(wú)縫運(yùn)行(比如有芯片在用CortexA53 OCTA core)。

以之前做過(guò)的項(xiàng)目為例，說(shuō)明64位芯片的寄存器，以及說(shuō)明在64為模式下的內(nèi)存地址表示和整個(gè)linux系統(tǒng)的Memory Map。以下是整個(gè)物理內(nèi)存塊的大小-起始地址，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)存地址是2GB。

ATAG_MEM: 4 54410002 20000000 40000000 //大小為20000000，開(kāi)始地址為40000000 以此類(lèi)推ATAG_MEM: 4 54410002 20000000 60000000ATAG_MEM: 4 54410002 20000000 80000000ATAG_MEM: 4 54410002 1EE00000 A0000000

項(xiàng)目的reserve memory，定義如下：

/memreserve/ 0xBEE00000 0x1200000; /* EL3 monitor, secure intePReter *//memreserve/ 0xB0000000 0x7800000; /* CP memory(128MB) + AP-CP shared memory(8MB) *// { memory@40000000 { device_type = "memory"; reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x80000000>; }; reserved-memory { #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <2>; ranges; fimc_is_fd_reserved: fimc_is_fd { compatible = "fd-lib-shmem"; reg = <0x0 0xbe200000 0x0 0x100000>; }; common { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,common"; reg = <0x0 0xbdc00000 0x0 0x600000>; id = <0>; }; video { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,video"; secure; reusable; reg = <0x0 0xb8400000 0x0 0x5800000>; id = <11>; compat-id = <4 5 6 7>; }; video_ext { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,video_ext"; secure; reusable; reg = <0x0 0xaec00000 0x0 0x1400000>; id = <1>; }; mfc_nfw { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,mfc_nfw"; reg = <0x0 0xb8200000 0x0 0x110000>; id = <12>; }; mfc_fw { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,mfc_fw"; secure; reg = <0x0 0xb8000000 0x0 0x200000>; id = <8>; }; secdma { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,secdma"; size = <0 0x20000>; alignment = <0 0x10000>; id = <13>; }; };};

modem的reserve memory范圍：

/ { /* over-riding shared memory reserved map */ /* DRAM 2GB + CP reserved map 116+4MB */ shmem: shmem@0xB0000000 { reg = <0x0 0xB0000000 0x0 0x7800000>; shmem,ipc_offset = <0x7400000>; shmem,ipc_size = <0x400000>; };};

這些部分在哪里讀取以及怎么設(shè)置需要再仔細(xì)分析。先來(lái)看一下輸出的log。

<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] fimc_is_fd reserved memory: fimc_is_fd=0x100000@0x00000000be200000<7>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] [@][FD] vaddr: 0xffffffc07e200000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory[1]: common:0x600000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node common, compatible id exynos5433-ion,common<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] cma: CMA: reserved 88 MiB at b8400000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] CMA memory[12]: video:0x5800000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node video, compatible id exynos5433-ion,video<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] cma: CMA: reserved 20 MiB at aec00000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] CMA memory[2]: video_ext:0x1400000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node video_ext, compatible id exynos5433-ion,video_ext<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory[13]: mfc_nfw:0x110000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node mfc_nfw, compatible id exynos5433-ion,mfc_nfw<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory[9]: mfc_fw:0x200000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node mfc_fw, compatible id exynos5433-ion,mfc_fw<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory[14]: secdma:0x20000<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Reserved memory: initialized node secdma, compatible id exynos5433-ion,secdma

Virtual kernel memory layout如下：

<6>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Memory: 2030MB = 2030MB total<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Memory: 1754160k/1754160k available, 324560k reserved<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] Virtual kernel memory layout:<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] vmalloc : 0xffffff8000000000 - 0xffffffbbffff0000 (245759 MB)<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] vmemmap : 0xffffffbc00e00000 - 0xffffffbc029c1000 ( 27 MB)<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] modules : 0xffffffbffc000000 - 0xffffffc000000000 ( 64 MB)<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] memory : 0xffffffc000000000 - 0xffffffc07ee00000 ( 2030 MB)<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] .init : 0xffffffc000cf8000 - 0xffffffc000da42c0 ( 689 kB)<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] .text : 0xffffffc000205000 - 0xffffffc000cf8000 ( 11212 kB)//Starting kernel at 0x40205000... 對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬內(nèi)存是0xffffffc000205000<5>[0.000000][0:swapper:0] .data : 0xffffffc000da5000 - 0xffffffc000ea8140 ( 1037 kB)

ion memory配置錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致panic，比如：

<1>[0.833825] [0:swapper/0:1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc07f000000<1>[0.833864] [0:swapper/0:1] pgd = ffffffc000202000<1>[0.833898] [0:swapper/0:1] [ffffffc07f000000] *pgd=000000007ffff003, *pmd=0000000000000000<4>[0.834028] [0:swapper/0:1] ------------[ cut here ]------------<2>[0.834062] [0swapper/0: 1] Kernel BUG at ffffffc0002175fc [verbose debug info unavailable]

paging request錯(cuò)誤的地址為ffffffc07f000000。算一下對(duì)應(yīng)的物理地址是0xbf000000。但看一下atag信息，物理地址最大不能超過(guò)0xbee00000(ATAG_MEM: 4 54410002 1EE00000 A0000000)。看一下ion memory的配置，發(fā)現(xiàn)如下配置，改一下起始地址，保證不要超過(guò)物理地址范圍即可:

reserved-memory { ... common { compatible = "exynos5433-ion,common"; reg = <0x0 0xbf000000 0x0 0x600000>; id = <0>; }; ... }

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