ViewPager繼承自ViewGroup，用以實現(xiàn)頁面的左右滑動。
1）ViewPager類直接繼承了ViewGroup類，所有它是一個容器類，可以在其中添加其他的view類。
2）ViewPager類需要一個PagerAdapter適配器類給它提供數(shù)據(jù)。
3）ViewPager經(jīng)常和Fragment一起使用，并且提供了專門的FragmentPagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter類供Fragment中的ViewPager使用。
在編寫ViewPager的應(yīng)用的使用，還需要使用兩個組件類分別是PagerTitleStrip類和PagerTabStrip類，PagerTitleStrip類直接繼承自ViewGroup類，而PagerTabStrip類繼承PagerTitleStrip類，所以這兩個類也是容器類。但是有一點需要注意，在定義xml的layout的時候，這兩個類必須是ViewPager標簽的子標簽，不然會出錯。
fragment_collection_object.xml必不可少
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_collection_demo_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="top" android:background="#33b5e5" android:textColor="#fff" android:paddingTop="4dp" android:paddingBottom="4dp" /></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
主要類共5個： CollectionDemoActivity.java，顯示控制頁面 activity_collection_demo.xml，顯示頁面的xml DemoCollectionPagerAdapter.java，viewpager的數(shù)據(jù)填充adapter DemoObjectFragment.java，數(shù)字顯示控制頁面 fragment_collection_object.xml，fragment的xml布局
/** 顯示數(shù)字的Fragment */
public static class DemoObjectFragment extends Fragment { public static final String ARG_OBJECT = "object"; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_collection_object, container, false); Bundle args = getArguments(); ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText( Integer.toString(args.getInt(ARG_OBJECT))); return rootView; } }/**填充viewpager */
public static class DemoCollectionPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { public DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int i) { Fragment fragment = new DemoObjectFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt(DemoObjectFragment.ARG_OBJECT, i + 1); // Our object is just an integer :-P fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } @Override public int getCount() { //有100個子項 return 100; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return "OBJECT " + (position + 1); } }//主activity
public class CollectionDemoActivity extends FragmentActivity { DemoCollectionPagerAdapter mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter; ViewPager mViewPager; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_collection_demo); mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter = new DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.activity_collection_demo_pager); mViewPager.setAdapter(mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case android.R.id.home: // This is called when the Home (Up) button is PRessed in the action bar. // Create a simple intent that starts the hierarchical parent activity and // use NavUtils in the Support Package to ensure proper handling of Up. Intent upIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); if (NavUtils.shouldUpRecreateTask(this, upIntent)) { // This activity is not part of the application's task, so create a new task // with a synthesized back stack. TaskStackBuilder.from(this) // If there are ancestor activities, they should be added here. .addNextIntent(upIntent) .startActivities(); finish(); } else { // This activity is part of the application's task, so simply // navigate up to the hierarchical parent activity. NavUtils.navigateUpTo(this, upIntent); } return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }fragment_collection_object.xml
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/text1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="128sp" android:padding="32dp" />新聞熱點
疑難解答
