在MySQL innodb中，隨處可見的kernel_mutex。全局鎖，事務(wù)開始的一段代碼段 /trx/trx0trx.c 中 trx_start（）函數(shù)

/****************************************************************//**Starts a new transaction.@return    TRUE */UNIV_INTERNibooltrx_start(/*======*/    trx_t*    trx,    /*!< in: transaction */    ulint    rseg_id)/*!< in: rollback segment id; if ULINT_UNDEFINED            is passed, the system chooses the rollback segment            automatically in a round-robin fashion */{    ibool    ret;    /* Update the info whether we should skip XA steps that eat CPU time    For the duration of the transaction trx->support_xa is not reread    from thd so any changes in the value take effect in the next    transaction. This is to avoid a scenario where some undo    generated by a transaction, has XA stuff, and other undo,    generated by the same transaction, doesn't. */    trx->support_xa = thd_supports_xa(trx->mysql_thd);    mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);    ret = trx_start_low(trx, rseg_id);    mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);    return(ret);}

http://blog.csdn.net/zhaiwx1987/article/details/7108610