今天使用sudo apt-get install 無法安裝軟件，錯誤提示如下：
Err http://cn.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates/main libssl1.0.0 i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7 404 Not Found [ip: 112.124.140.210 80]Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security/main libssl1.0.0 i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security/main libssl-dev i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security/main libssl-doc all 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.0.0_1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7_i386.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl-dev_1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7_i386.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl-doc_1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.7_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
第一反應(yīng)，是ubuntu支持過期了，但之前理解是“不再提供軟件的官方更新”，但ubuntu 10.10中已發(fā)布版本的軟件應(yīng)該可以用吧。這里是我理解錯誤。
訪問：http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/ 查看，已經(jīng)沒有Oneiric Ocelot的支持了。又結(jié)合http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu的長期支持版本部分內(nèi)容，尤其下圖：
| [隱藏]版本 | 開發(fā)代號 | 發(fā)布日期 | 最近更新 | 支持情況 | 內(nèi)核版本 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 桌面版 | 服務(wù)器版 | |||||
| 4.10 | Warty Warthog | 2004-10-20[32] | 2006-04-30 | 2.6.8 | ||
| 5.04 | Hoary Hedgehog | 2005-04-08[33] | 2006-10-31 | 2.6.10 | ||
| 5.10 | Breezy Badger | 2005-10-13[34] | 2007-04-13 | 2.6.12 | ||
| 6.06 LTS | Dapper Drake | 2006-06-01[35] | 6.06.2發(fā)布于2008年1月21日 | 2009-07-14 | 2011-06-01 | 2.6.15 |
| 6.10 | Edgy Eft | 2006-10-26[36] | 2008-04-25 | 2.6.17 | ||
| 7.04 | Feisty Fawn | 2007-04-19[37] | 2008-10-19 | 2.6.20 | ||
| 7.10 | Gutsy Gibbon | 2007-10-18[38][39] | 2009-04-18 | 2.6.22 | ||
| 8.04 LTS | Hardy Heron | 2008-04-24[40][41] | 8.04.4發(fā)布于2010年1月29日 | 2011-05-12 | 2013-05-09 | 2.6.24 |
| 8.10 | Intrepid Ibex | 2008-10-30[42] | 2010-04-30 | 2.6.27 | ||
| 9.04 | Jaunty Jackalope | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-23 | 2.6.28 | ||
| 9.10 | Karmic Koala | 2009-10-29 | 2011-04-30 | 2.6.31 | ||
| 10.04 LTS | Lucid Lynx | 2010-04-29[43] | 10.04.4發(fā)布于2012年2月16日 | 2013-05-09 | 2015-04 | 2.6.32 |
| 10.10 | Maverick Meerkat | 2010-10-10 | 2012-04-10 | 2.6.35 | ||
| 11.04 | Natty Narwhal | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-28 | 2.6.38 | ||
| 11.10 | Oneiric Ocelot | 2011-10-13[44] | 2013-05-09 | 3.0 | ||
| 12.04 LTS | PRecise Pangolin | 2012-04-26 | 12.04.5發(fā)布于2014年8月8日 | 2017-04 | 3.2 | |
| 12.10 | Quantal Quetzal | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-16[45] [46] | 3.5 | ||
| 13.04 | Raring Ringtail | 2013-04-25 | 2014-01-27[47] [48] | 3.8 | ||
| 13.10 | Saucy Salamander | 2013-10-17 | 2014-07-17[49] | 3.11 | ||
| 14.04 LTS | Trusty Tahr | 2014-04-17 | 14.04.1發(fā)布于2014年7月25日 | 2019-04 | 3.13 | |
| 14.10 | Utopic Unicorn | 2014-10-23 | 2015-07 | 3.16 | ||
| 15.04 | Vivid Vervet | 2015年4月(預(yù)定) | 2016-01(預(yù)定) | 未定 | ||
| 顏色 | 代表 | |||||
| 紅色 | 已停止發(fā)布版本更新 | |||||
| 綠色 | 目前還繼續(xù)支持更新 | |||||
| 藍色 | 計劃支持截止時間 | |||||
確定問題所在，解決方法：
1. 升級新版本。困難，折騰，贊未考慮。
2. 使用舊版本更新源，但目前已經(jīng)沒有了maverick相應(yīng)支持軟件目錄，無法下載軟件。［old-release解決方案］有效解決此問題，但嘗試了下，國外的服務(wù)器速度太慢，幾乎無法忍受。
http://www.cnblogs.com/linuxcat/archive/2012/12/29/2839216.html
修改一下/etc/apt/sources.list這個文件
[java] view plain copy
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports' ## repository. ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. # deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse #remastersys for backup installed system deb http://www.remastersys.com/ubuntu maverick main 再執(zhí)行sudo apt-get update后即可.
3. 考慮ubuntu 10.04是LTS版本，且于10.10差距不大，可否使用10.04的源更新安裝軟件。
測試使用10.04 lucid的更新源，軟件安裝成功，暫時使用此方案。
對Linux更新支持方案理解尚未深入，同時選擇系統(tǒng)版本安裝時需考慮長期更新版本，后續(xù)升級問題。下一步考慮升級到14.10了。
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