
初始化
在 SystemServer 啟動的時候,會生成一個 ConnectivityService 的實例,try {Log.i(TAG, "Starting Connectivity Service.");ServiceManager.addService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE, newConnectivityService(context));} catch (Throwable e) {Log.e(TAG, "Failure starting Connectivity Service", e);}ConnectivityService 的構(gòu)造函數(shù)會創(chuàng)建 WifiService,
if (DBG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting Wifi Service.");mWifiStateTracker = new WifiStateTracker(context, handler);WifiService wifiService = new WifiService(context, mWifiStateTracker);ServiceManager.addService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE, wifiService);WifiStateTracker 會創(chuàng)建 WifiMonitor 接收來自底層的事件,WifiService 和 WifiMonitor 是整個模塊的核心。WifiService 負責啟動關(guān)閉 wpa_supplicant、啟動關(guān)閉 WifiMonitor 監(jiān)視線程和把命令下發(fā)給 wpa_supplicant,而 WifiMonitor 則負責從 wpa_supplicant 接收事件通知。連接 AP1. 使能 WIFIWirelessSettings 在初始化的時候配置了由 WifiEnabler 來處理 Wifi 按鈕,PRivate void initToggles() {mWifiEnabler = new WifiEnabler(this,(WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE),(CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(KEY_TOGGLE_WIFI));當用戶按下Wifi按鈕后,Android會調(diào)用WifiEnabler的onPreferenceChange,再由WifiEnabler調(diào)用 WifiManager 的 setWifiEnabled 接口函數(shù),通過 AIDL,實際調(diào)用的是 WifiService 的setWifiEnabled 函數(shù),WifiService 接著向自身發(fā)送一條 MESSAGE_ENABLE_WIFI 消息,在處理該消息的代碼中做真正的使能工作:首先裝載 WIFI 內(nèi)核模塊(該模塊的位置硬編碼為"/system/lib/modules/wlan.ko" ), 然 后 啟 動 wpa_supplicant ( 配 置 文 件 硬 編 碼 為"/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"),再通過 WifiStateTracker 來啟動 WifiMonitor 中的監(jiān)視線程。private boolean setWifiEnabledBlocking(boolean enable) {final int eventualWifiState = enable ? WIFI_STATE_ENABLED :WIFI_STATE_DISABLED;updateWifiState(enable ? WIFI_STATE_ENABLING : WIFI_STATE_DISABLING);if (enable) {if (!WifiNative.loadDriver()) {Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load Wi-Fi driver.");updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);return false;}if (!WifiNative.startSupplicant()) {WifiNative.unloadDriver();Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start supplicant daemon.");updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);return false;}mWifiStateTracker.startEventLoop();}
// Success!persistWifiEnabled(enable);updateWifiState(eventualWifiState);return true;}當使能成功后,會廣播發(fā)送 WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 這個 Intent 通知外界 WIFI已 經(jīng) 成 功 使 能 了 。 WifiEnabler 創(chuàng) 建 的 時 候 就 會 向 Android 注 冊 接 收WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION,因此它會收到該 Intent,從而開始掃描。private void handleWifiStateChanged(int wifiState) {if (wifiState == WIFI_STATE_ENABLED) {loadConfiguredaccessPoints();attemptScan();}2. 查找 AP掃描的入口函數(shù)是 WifiService 的 startScan,它其實也就是往 wpa_supplicant 發(fā)送 SCAN 命令。static jboolean android_net_wifi_scanCommand(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz){jboolean result;// Ignore any error from setting the scan mode.// The scan will still work.(void)doBooleanCommand("DRIVER SCAN-ACTIVE", "OK");result = doBooleanCommand("SCAN", "OK");(void)doBooleanCommand("DRIVER SCAN-PASSIVE", "OK");return result;}當 wpa_supplicant 處理完 SCAN 命令后,它會向控制通道發(fā)送事件通知掃描完成,從而wifi_wait_for_event 函數(shù)會接收到該事件,由此 WifiMonitor 中的 MonitorThread 會被執(zhí)行來出來這個事件,void handleEvent(int event, String remainder) {case SCAN_RESULTS:mWifiStateTracker.notifyScanResultsAvailable();break;WifiStateTracker 則接著廣播發(fā)送 SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION 這個 Intentcase EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE:mContext.sendBroadcast(newIntent(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));WifiLayer 注冊了接收 SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION 這個 Intent,所以它的相關(guān)處理函數(shù) handleScanResultsAvailable 會被調(diào)用,在該函數(shù)中,先會去拿到 SCAN 的結(jié)果(最終是往 wpa_supplicant 發(fā)送 SCAN_RESULT 命令并讀取返回值來實現(xiàn)的),List<ScanResult> list = mWifiManager.getScanResults();對每一個掃描返回的 AP,WifiLayer 會調(diào)用 WifiSettings 的 onAccessPointSetChanged 函數(shù),從而最終把該 AP 加到 GUI 顯示列表中。public void onAccessPointSetChanged(AccessPointState ap, boolean added) {AccessPointPreference pref = mAps.get(ap);if (added) {if (pref == null) {pref = new AccessPointPreference(this, ap);mAps.put(ap, pref);} else {pref.setEnabled(true);}mApCategory.addPreference(pref);}}3. 配置 AP 參數(shù)當用戶在 WifiSettings 界面上選擇了一個 AP 后,會顯示配置 AP 參數(shù)的一個對話框,public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preferencepreference) {if (preference instanceof AccessPointPreference) {AccessPointState state = ((AccessPointPreference)preference).getAccessPointState();showAccessPointDialog(state, AccessPointDialog.MODE_INFO);}}4. 連接當用戶在 AcessPointDialog 中選擇好加密方式和輸入密鑰之后,再點擊連接按鈕,Android就會去連接這個 AP。private void handleConnect() {String passWord = getEnteredPassword();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {mState.setPassword(password);}mWifiLayer.connectToNetwork(mState);}WifiLayer 會先檢測這個 AP 是不是之前被配置過,這個是通過向 wpa_supplicant 發(fā)送LIST_NETWORK 命令并且比較返回值來實現(xiàn)的,// Need WifiConfiguration for the APWifiConfiguration config = findConfiguredNetwork(state);如果 wpa_supplicant 沒有這個 AP 的配置信息,則會向 wpa_supplicant 發(fā)送 ADD_NETWORK命令來添加該 AP,if (config == null) {// Connecting for the first time, need to create itconfig = addConfiguration(state,ADD_CONFIGURATION_ENABLE|ADD_CONFIGURATION_SAVE);}ADD_NETWORK 命令會返回一個 ID,WifiLayer 再用這個返回的 ID 作為參數(shù)向wpa_supplicant 發(fā)送 ENABLE_NETWORK 命令,從而讓 wpa_supplicant 去連接該 AP。// Make sure that network is enabled, and disable othersmReenableApsOnNetworkStateChange = true;if (!mWifiManager.enableNetwork(state.networkId, true)) {Log.e(TAG, "Could not enable network ID " + state.networkId);error(R.string.error_connecting);return false;}5. 配置 ip 地址當 wpa_supplicant 成功連接上 AP 之后,它會向控制通道發(fā)送事件通知連接上 AP 了,從而wifi_wait_for_event 函數(shù)會接收到該事件,由此 WifiMonitor 中的 MonitorThread 會被執(zhí)行來出來這個事件,void handleEvent(int event, String remainder) {case CONNECTED:handleNetworkStateChange(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED,remainder);break;WifiMonitor 再調(diào)用 WifiStateTracker 的 notifyStateChange,WifiStateTracker 則接著會往自身發(fā)送 EVENT_DHCP_START 消息來啟動 DHCP 去獲取 IP 地址,private void handleConnectedState() {setPollTimer();mLastSignalLevel = -1;if (!mHaveIPAddress && !mObtainingIPAddress) {mObtainingIPAddress = true;mDhcpTarget.obtainMessage(EVENT_DHCP_START).sendToTarget();}}然后再廣播發(fā)送 NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 這個 Intentcase EVENT_NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED:if (result.state != DetailedState.DISCONNECTED || !mDisconnectPending) {intent = newIntent(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO,mNetworkInfo);
if (result.BSSID != null)intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_BSSID, result.BSSID);mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent);}break;WifiLayer 注冊了接收 NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 這個 Intent,所以它的相關(guān)處理函數(shù) handleNetworkStateChanged 會被調(diào)用,當 DHCP 拿到 IP 地址之后,會再發(fā)送 EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED 消息,private class DhcpHandler extends Handler {public void handleMessage(Message msg) {switch (msg.what) {case EVENT_DHCP_START:if (NetworkUtils.runDhcp(mInterfaceName, mDhcpInfo)) {event = EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED;}WifiLayer 處 理 EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED 消 息 , 會 再 次 廣 播 發(fā) 送NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 這個 Intent,這次帶上完整的 IP 地址信息。case EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED:mWifiInfo.setIpAddress(mDhcpInfo.ipAddress);setDetailedState(DetailedState.CONNECTED);intent = newIntent(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO, mNetworkInfo);mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent);break;至此為止,整個連接過程完成。問題:目前的實現(xiàn)不支持 Ad-hoc 方式。
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