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65xx系列交換機(jī)配置(Native IOS)(上)

2019-11-05 02:08:08
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  65xx系列交換機(jī)配置(Native IOS)
  
  1. 6509介紹
  
  Cisco Catalyst 6500系列交換機(jī)提供3插槽、6插槽、9插槽和13插槽的機(jī)箱,以
  及多種集成式服務(wù)模塊,包括數(shù)千兆位網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性、內(nèi)容交換、語音和網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析模塊。
  Catalyst 6500系列中的所有型號都使用了統(tǒng)一的模塊和操作系統(tǒng)軟件,形成了能夠
  適應(yīng)未來發(fā)展的體系結(jié)構(gòu),由于能提供操作一致性,因而能提高IT基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的利用
  率,并增加投資回報(bào)。從48端口到576端口的10/100/1000以太網(wǎng)布線室到能夠支
  持192個(gè)1Gbps或32個(gè)10Gbps骨干端口,提供每秒數(shù)億個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)包處理能力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)核
  心,Cisco Catalyst 6500系列能夠借助冗余路由與轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)引擎之間的故障切換功能提
  高網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常運(yùn)行時(shí)間。
  提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常運(yùn)行時(shí)間,提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)彈性。提供數(shù)據(jù)包丟失保護(hù),能夠從網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障中快
  速恢復(fù)。能夠在冗余控制引擎間實(shí)現(xiàn)快速的1~3秒狀態(tài)故障切換。
  提供可選的高性能Cisco Catalyst 6500系列Supervisor Engine 720、無源背板、
  多引擎的冗余;并可利用Cisco EtherChannel?技術(shù)、IEEE 802.3ad鏈路匯聚、IEEE
  802.1s/w和熱備份路由器協(xié)議/虛擬路由器冗余協(xié)議(HSRP/VRRP)達(dá)到高可用性
  不需要部署外部設(shè)備,直接在6500機(jī)箱內(nèi)部署集成式的千兆位的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)模塊,以
  簡化網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理,降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)的總體成本。這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)模塊包括:
  l 千兆位防火墻模塊--提供接入保護(hù)
  l 高性能入侵檢測系統(tǒng)(IDS)模塊--提供入侵檢測保護(hù)
  l 千兆位網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析模塊--提供可治理性更高的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和全面的遠(yuǎn)程超級(RMON)支
  持
  l 高性能SSL模塊--提供安全的高性能電子商務(wù)流量
  l 千兆位VPN和基于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的ip Security(IPSec)模塊--降低的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和內(nèi)部專網(wǎng)的
  連接成本。
  集成式內(nèi)容交換模塊(CSM)能夠?yàn)镃isco Catalyst 6500系列提供功能豐富的高性
  能的服務(wù)器和防火墻網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)載平衡連接,以提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的安全性、可治理性和
  強(qiáng)大控制
  基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用識別(NBAR)等軟件特性可提供增強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理和QoS控制機(jī)制。
  利用分布式Cisco EXPRess Forwarding dCEF720平臺提供400Mpps交換性能。支持
  多種Cisco Express Forwarding(CEF)實(shí)現(xiàn)方式和交換矩陣速率。
  多協(xié)議第3層路由支持滿足了傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)要求,并能夠?yàn)槠髽I(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供平滑的過渡機(jī)
  制。支持IPv6,并提供高性能的IPv6服務(wù)。提供MPLS及MPLS/VPN的支持,并具有
  豐富的MPLS服務(wù)。增強(qiáng)的數(shù)據(jù)、語音和視頻服務(wù)
  提供10/100和10/100/1000接口模塊,借助在接口模塊內(nèi)增加電源子卡就可讓這些
  接口模塊提供在線的電源,提供IEEE 802.3af的支持,保護(hù)今天的投資。
  每臺設(shè)備可提供576個(gè)支持語音的,具有在線電源的10/100/1000M銅線接口。提供
  192個(gè)GBIC千兆位以太網(wǎng)接口。可提供高密度的OC-3 POS接口的通道化的OC-48接
  口。
  
  2. 連接設(shè)備
  
  2.1. 從console連接
  第一次對6000交換機(jī)進(jìn)行配置,必須從console進(jìn)入。 
  首先先將機(jī)器上架,按要求接好電源,然后用隨機(jī)附帶的Console線和轉(zhuǎn)接頭將交換
  機(jī)的console口與PC的串口相聯(lián),如下:
  
  Com口設(shè)置如下:
  9600 baud
  8 data bits
  No parity
  1 stop bits
  檢查電源無誤后,開電,可能會出現(xiàn)類似下面的顯示,按黑粗體字回答:
  System Bo otstrap, Version 7.7(1)
  Copyright (c) 19 94-20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Cat6k-Sup720/SP processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
  
  Autoboot executing command: "boot bootFlash:"
  
  Self decompressing the image :
  #########################################################################
  #########################################################################
  #########################################################################
  # [OK]
  
         Restricted Rights Legend
  
  Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
  subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
  (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
  Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
  (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
  Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
  
   cisco Systems, Inc.
        170 West Tasman Drive
        San Jose, California 95134-1706
  
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) s72033_sp Software (s72033_sp-SP-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
  DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
  Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:20 by cmong
  Image text-base: 0x40020FBC, data-base: 0x40D32000
  
  00:00:03: %PFREDUN-6-ACTIVE: Initializing as ACTIVE processor
  
  00:00:03: %OIR-6-CONSOLE: Changing console ownership to route processor
  
  System Bo otstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  TAC Sup port: ht tp:/ /w w w.cisco.com/tac
  Copyright (c) 20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Cat6k-Sup720/RP platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
  
  Download Start
  
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  
  Download Completed! Booting the image.
  
  Self decompressing the image :
  #########################################################################
  ################################################################### [OK]
  
  
         Restricted Rights Legend
  
  Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
  subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
  (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
  Rights clause
  
  at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
  (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
  Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
  
        cisco Systems, Inc.
        170 West Tasman Drive
        San Jose, California 95134-1706
  
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
  DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
  Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
  Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
  
  This prodUCt contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
  States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
  use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
  third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
  Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
  compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
  agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
  to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
  
  A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
  at:
  http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.Html
  
  If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
  export@cisco.com.
  
  cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
  memory.
  Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
  SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
  Last reset from power-on
  X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
  Bridging software.
  1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  48 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  36 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  1917K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  8192K bytes of packet buffer memory.
  
  65536K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).
  Logging of %SNMP-3-AUTHFAIL is enabled
  Press RETURN to get started!
  --- System Configuration Dialog ---
    Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes]: no
  回答:NO,進(jìn)入手工配置,在router>下,輸入enable
  回車,進(jìn)入全局模式
  
  2.2. 遠(yuǎn)程telnet連接
  
  當(dāng)完成交換機(jī)配置,并起給交換機(jī)配置了治理地址,就可以直接采用遠(yuǎn)程telnet登
  陸進(jìn)入交換機(jī)了,但是必須先配置line vty的密碼和enable密碼才能答應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程登陸。

  配置telnet登陸命令如下:
  #conf t
  #line vty 0 4
  #login ;控制vty接口是否能夠telnet
  #passWord switch
  
  3. 基本信息配置
  
  3.1. 交換機(jī)軟件版本
  
  Cisco的65xx交換機(jī)支持兩種版本的系統(tǒng)軟件,分別稱為Natvie IOS版本和Cat OS
  版本的系統(tǒng)軟件,CatOS版本的軟件是為了兼容之前的65xx系列交換機(jī)的命令而沿襲
  下來的。Native IOS版本軟件是Cisco公司為了統(tǒng)一其交換機(jī)及路由器的軟件風(fēng)格而
  研發(fā)出來的新一代IOS系統(tǒng)軟件,Cisco所有的交換機(jī)版本都在整體向Native IOS
  版本過渡,目前來說,Native IOS版本的軟件功能和CatOS版本的軟件功能相差不多,
  但是今后都會向Native IOS版本軟件。
  本項(xiàng)目中所使用的6509交換機(jī)采用的是Native IOS版本。
  
  3.2. 查看交換機(jī)基本配置
  
  show version ;查看系統(tǒng)版本,內(nèi)存配置,寄存器等基本信息
  show module all ;查看交換機(jī)配置模塊
  show catalyst6000 chassis-mac-address ;查看交換機(jī)MAC地址
  #show version輸出信息如下:
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
  DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
  Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
  Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
  
  ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  BOOTLDR: s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
  DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  
  Router uptime is 29 minutes
  Time since Router switched to active is 29 minutes
  System returned to ROM by power-on (SP by power-on)
  System restarted at 12:57:08 PST Sat Jan 31 2004
  System image file is "sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-17a.SX1.bin"
  
  
  This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
  States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
  use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
  third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
  Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
  compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
  agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
  to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
  
  A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
  at:
  http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
  
  If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
  export@cisco.com.
  
  cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
  memory.
  Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
  SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
  Last reset from power-on
  X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
  Bridging software.
  1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  48 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  36 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  1917K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  8192K bytes of packet buffer memory.
  65536K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).
  Standby is up
  Standby has 458752K/65536K bytes of memory.
  
  Configuration register is 0x2102
  
  Router#sho module all
  Mod Ports Card Type               Model       Serial
  No.
  --- ----- -------------------------------------- ------------------
  -----------
   2  16 16 port 1000mb GBIC
  ethernet      WS-X6416-GBIC   SAL0750QNJP
   3  16 16 port 1000mb GBIC
  ethernet      WS-X6416-GBIC   SAL0750QNFV
   5  2 Supervisor Engine 720
  (Active)     WS-SUP720-BASE   SAD075000YF
   6  2 Supervisor Engine 720
  (Warm)      WS-SUP720-BASE   SAD075109SZ
   7  48 48 port 10/100 mb
  RJ45         WS-X6348-RJ-45   SAL0752R3E6
  
  Mod MAC
  addresses            Hw  Fw      Sw      Status
  --- ---------------------------------- ------ ------------ ------------
  -------
   2 000e.8442.4850 to 000e.8442.485f  2.5  5.4(2)    8.2(0.56)TET Ok
   3 000e.8442.48f0 to 000e.8442.48ff  2.5  5.4(2)    8.2(0.56)TET Ok
   5 000d.290f.fd08 to 000d.290f.fd0b  3.0  7.7(1)    12.2(17a)SX1 Ok
   6 000e.3838.1a8c to 000e.3838.1a8f  3.0  7.7(1)    12.2(17a)SX1 Ok
   7 000e.84c8.54f0 to 000e.84c8.551f  6.8

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