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NBMA環境下OSPF配置需要注意的地方

2019-11-04 20:43:01
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供稿:網友

  在NBMA環境下非凡需要注重的是ospf網絡類型的語句即:
  
  R2511AS#sh run in s 1.10
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration : 279 bytes
  !
  interface Serial1.10 multipoint
   ip address 11.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
   no ip route-cache
   ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
   no ip mroute-cache
   frame-relay map ip 11.1.1.3 403 broadcast
   frame-relay map ip 11.1.1.4 406 broadcast
   frame-relay map ip 11.1.1.6 406 broadcast
  end
  
  R2511AS#
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  R2511AS#sh run int s 1.11
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration : 164 bytes
  !
  interface Serial1.11 point-to-point
   ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
   no ip route-cache
   ip ospf network point-to-point
   frame-relay interface-dlci 402
  end
  
  R2511AS#
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  分別是P2MP,P2P。兩種網絡類型。
  配置完成后可用sh ip os nei ,sh ip os da,等show 命令來查看,sh ip os da 命令是查看OSPF鏈路數據庫。查看數據庫中沒有應該出現得LSA.碰到問題用debug命令來查看在哪里出問題了。
  deb ip os pa
  deb ip pa
  deb ip os adj
  等命令。
 ?。?br />  R2511AS#sh ip os in
  Serial1.10 is up, line PRotocol is up
   Internet Address 11.1.1.4/24, Area 0
   Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost: 64
   Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
   Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:10
   Index 1/2, flood queue length 0
   Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
   Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 2
   Last flood scan time is 12 msec, maximum is 16 msec
   Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2
    Adjacent with neighbor 11.1.1.3
    Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.166
   Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
  Serial1.11 is up, line protocol is up
   Internet Address 12.1.1.1/24, Area 1
   Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64
   Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
   Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:01
   Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
   Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
   Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 4
   Last flood scan time is 4 msec, maximum is 8 msec
   Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.43
   Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
  R2511AS#
  ---------------------
  sh ip os interface,查看OSPF運行得接口。有助于排錯。
 ?。?br />  
  注重broadcast參數,假如沒有加此參數,表明NBMA網絡底層不具備廣播能力,這樣將會造成OSPF鄰居建立不成功,無法得到路由。假如沒有此參數,則需要手動建立OSPF的nei.
  進入OSPF進程:
  nei&n
  
  bsp;  [nei ip address]
  這樣OSPF將以UNICAST方式發送數據包。(OSPF默認是組播數據包,224.0.0.5,所有路由器之間,224.0.0.6DR BDR之間)


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