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CentOS 5.5使用yum來安裝LAMP(php運行環境)

2019-11-02 16:19:21
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1. 換源,sohu的相當好用。

1.1備份CentOS-Base.repo

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

1.2替換源

用vi打開CentOS-Base.repo,并將內容清空,然后將下面的內容復制進去,并保存。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

1.3更新一下。

yum -y update

2. 用yum安裝Apache,Mysql,PHP.

2.1安裝Apache

yum install httpd httpd-devel

安裝完成后,用/etc/init.d/httpd start 啟動apache

設為開機啟動:chkconfig httpd on

2.2 安裝mysql

2.2.1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

同樣,完成后,用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 啟動mysql

2.2.2 設置mysql密碼

mysql>; USE mysql;

mysql>; UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';

mysql>; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

2.2.3 允許遠程登錄

mysql -u root -p

Enter Password: <your new password>

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '用戶名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;

完成后就能用mysql-front遠程管理mysql了。

2.2.4 設為開機啟動

chkconfig mysqld on

3. 安裝php

yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml
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