C# 獲取當前年份的周期及周期所在日期范圍(推薦)

2019-10-29 21:02:16

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最近有一個項目要用到年份周期，用于數據統計圖表展示使用，當中用到年份周期,以及年份周期所在的日期范圍。當初設想通過已知數據來換算年份周期，經過搜索資料發現通過數據庫SQL語句來做，反而更加復雜。現在改變思路通過C#后臺代碼來算出兩段日期范圍中年份周期，在依據年份周期所對應的日期范圍進行數據庫查詢進行統計。需要解決以下兩個點問題，

第一點：依據日期查找所在年份的第幾周；

第二點：依據年份所在的周期計算出周期所在的日期范圍。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Globalization;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ConsoleApplication6{  class Program  {    static void Main(string[] args)    {      GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();      int weekOfYear = gc.GetWeekOfYear(DateTime.Now, CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay, DayOfWeek.Monday);      Console.WriteLine("當前第{0}周", weekOfYear);      DateTime startDate, lastDate;      for (int i = 1; i <= 53; i++)      {        GetDaysOfWeeks(DateTime.Now.Year, i, out startDate, out lastDate);        Console.WriteLine("第{0}周", i);        Console.WriteLine(startDate);        Console.WriteLine(lastDate);      }      Console.ReadLine();    }    public static bool GetDaysOfWeeks(int year, int index, out DateTime first, out DateTime last)    {      first = DateTime.MinValue;      last = DateTime.MinValue;      if (year < 1700 || year > 9999)      {        //"年份超限"        return false;      }      if (index < 1 || index > 53)      {        //"周數錯誤"        return false;      }      DateTime startDay = new DateTime(year, 1, 1); //該年第一天      DateTime endDay = new DateTime(year + 1, 1, 1).AddMilliseconds(-1);      int dayOfWeek = 0;      if (Convert.ToInt32(startDay.DayOfWeek.ToString("d")) > 0)        dayOfWeek = Convert.ToInt32(startDay.DayOfWeek.ToString("d")); //該年第一天為星期幾      if (dayOfWeek == 0) { dayOfWeek = 7; }      if (index == 1)      {        first = startDay.AddDays(7 - dayOfWeek - 6);        if (dayOfWeek == 6)        {          last = first;        }        else        {          last = startDay.AddDays((7 - dayOfWeek));        }      }      else      {        first = startDay.AddDays((8 - dayOfWeek) + (index - 2) * 7); //index周的起始日期        last = first.AddDays(6);        //if (last > endDay)        //{        //  last = endDay;        //}      }      if (first > endDay) //startDayOfWeeks不在該年范圍內      {        //"輸入周數大于本年最大周數";        return false;      }      return true;    }  }}

　　執行結果　

C#,周期,年份